2008-09 Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) Results: Many More SchoolsFail in Most States
(October 20, 2008)
In virtually every state that has released AYP results this school year (results based on 2007-08 tests that determine status for schools for the 2008-09 school year), the number of schools failing to make AYP has increased, dramatically so in many cases. In several states, the rate at which schools are failing AYP doubled, tripled, and even quadrupled. NEA is tracking this information as states release it.
These results are not unexpected. AYP forces all states, school districts, and schools on a march to 100% proficiency by 2013-14. Each state had to establish a trajectory setting out for each year the percentage of students who must score proficient or higher on the state's reading and math test. Those proficiency percentages, or AYP thresholds, must increase over time to reach the 100% mandate. States do not have to raise the bar every year, but must do so at least once every three years. This is one of the years in which every state raised the bar to make AYP.
In addition, several states set their AYP trajectory so that much larger yearly rates of increases in the percentage of students who must be proficient occur in the last half of the 12-year path toward the required 100 percent proficient level. These “balloon payments” are likely to result in even larger rates of schools failing AYP in the next several years.
Indeed, several states that have conducted projections of AYP results in the year 2013-13 predict that between 75 and 99 percent of all school will fail AYP. A just-published analysis in the scholarly journal Science of AYP in California showed that almost all California elementary schools would fail to meet AYP by 2014.
Examples of state AYP results:
- Alabama: the percentage of schools failing AYP declined slightly from 17.8 percent last year to 16.6 percent this year.
- Alaska: the percentage of schools failing AYP increased from 34.1 percent to 41.3 percent.
- Arizona: the percentage of schools failing AYP held steady at 28 percent.
- California: the percentage of schools failing AYP increased from 33 percent to 48 percent, with only 34 percent of middle schools making AYP.
- Colorado: The percentage of schools failing AYP rose to 40 percent this year, up from 25 percent last year.
- Connecticut: the number of schools failing AYP rose to 40 percent, with 408 schools failing – 100 more than last year.
- Delaware: the percentage of schools not making AYP stayed the same as last year, with 33.8 percent failing to make AYP.
- Florida: the percentage of schools failing AYP increased from 67.2 percent to 76.1 percent.
- Georgia: final results show a small increase in schools failing AYP. The state went from 17.8 percent of schools failing last year to 20.2 percent this year.
- Hawaii: the percentage of schools failing AYP increased to 60 percent compared to 35 percent last year.
- Idaho: the percentage of schools failing AYP declined significantly from 73 percent last year to 44 percent this year.
- Indiana: the percentage of schools failing AYP decreased from 48 percent to 56 percent.
- Iowa: significantly fewer Iowa Schools met their targets in 2007-08: 68 percent of Iowa's 1,477 schools made AYP, down from 91 percent of schools in 2006-07.
- Kansas: the percentage of schools failing AYP declined slightly from 11 percent last year to just 10 percent this year.
- Massachusetts: the percentage of schools schools “in improvement” (for failing AYP at least two years in a row) jumped from 37 percent to 50 percent, with 75 percent of middle schools subject to AYP consequences.
- Michigan: the percentage of schools failing AYP rose to 20 percent compared to 17 percent last year.
- Minnesota: the percentage of schools not making AYP rose from 38 percent to 49 percent.
- Missouri: Only one-fourth of all school districts and about 40 percent of school buildings met AYP this year.
- Montana: the percentage of schools failing to make AYP almost tripled, jumping from 10 percent to 28 percent.
- Nevada: the percentage of schools failing AYP increased from 31 percent last year to 38 percent this year.
- New Hampshire: the number of schools “in improvement” (for failing AYP at least two years in a row) increased from 133 to 183.
- New Mexico : the percentage of schools failing AYP jumped from 58.5 percent to 68.2 percent while the number of schools in restructuring doubled from 84 to 170.
- North Dakota: the percentage of schools falling AYP quadrupled from 9.4 percent to 36 percent.
- Ohio: the percentage of schools failing AYP declined slightly from 37.6 percent to 35.9 percent.
- Oregon: the percentage of schools not making AYP increased from 22 percent last year to 37.1 percent this year. Statewide, only 35.5 percent of high schools made AYP.
- Pennsylvania: the percentage of schools failing AYP rose from 22.5 percent last year to 28 percent this year.
- South Carolina: the percentage of elementary and middle schools failing AYP jumped from 61 percent last year to 82 percent this year. Every single school district failed to make AYP.
- South Dakota: the percentage of schools identified for improvement (for failing AYP at least two years in a row) declined from 91 last year to 84 this year.
- Tennessee: the percentage of schools in “good standing” (those which met all AYP targets) declined from 85 percent last year to 80 percent this year.
- Texas: the percentage of schools failing AYP rose to 25 percent, up from 20 percent last year. The number of districts failing AYP jumped from 13 percent last year to 34 percent this year. • Utah: the percentage of schools failing AYP declined to 20 percent this year, down from 25 percent last year. the percentage of schools failing AYP declined to 20 percent this year, down from 25 percent last year.
- Utah: The percentage of schools failing AYP declined to 20 percent this year, down from 25 percent last year.
- Vermont: the number of schools failing almost doubled from 61 to 116.
- Virginia: 26 percent of schools failed AYP, the same as last year.
- Washington: the number of schools in “improvement status” more than doubled from 280 to 628.
- West Virginia: the percentage of schools failing to make AYP rose slightly from 12 percent last year to 14 percent this year.
- Wisconsin: the number of schools failing AYP jumped from 87 to 156.
- Wyoming: the number of schools failing AYP quadrupled from 22 to 87.
For more information contact:
National Education Association
Beth Foley (BFoley@nea,.org) or Joel Packer (JPacker@nea.org)



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