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Departments: Resources
Why Do You Teach? Lets Count the Reasons
Did a student talk back to you today? Did
an irate mother request yet another parent conference? Take heart.
Why I Teach:
Inspirational True Stories From Teachers Who Make a
Difference
By Esther Wright
Prima Publishing, $12.95, 193 pp.
Click
here to order Why I Teach from Amazon.com.
If you need a daily lift
or a moments pause to remember why you even entered this profession,
choose a chapter, any chapter, from this book.
What is so surprising in this small volume of 38 essays is that so
many poignant themes emerge that are supported by delightful anecdotes
from teacher experiences.
For instance, a Kansas teacher compares the nine months of each school
year to giving birth to a new class of graduates.
Some contributors recall teachers who inspired them to become teachers.
Others point to special students who motivated them to remain in the
professionstudents afflicted with disease, drug addiction, or
poverty, but who have taught them and fellow students what it is to
be kind, courageous, and generous.
Some contributors write of immigrant kids who beat the odds and graduate
to success. Theres even a grateful essay from a husband who appreciates
his wifes profession because his mind stays active as they discover,
together, teaching materials from throwaway and discontinued store stock.
From these essays, we realize that, like us, our colleagues teach because
they love learning. They spend their own money on supplies. They get
more from their students than they give. They cope daily with the inequities
in education. They need support to be effective; and they agree that
real learning doesnt always occur in the classroom.
Policy makers and education experts should be required
to read this book to learn that teaching is an empty vocation without
love and compassionand that the caring side of the profession
cant be assessed by the state or national standards theyre
demanding.
And community leaders and politicians should be required to read this
book to realize how important their support is to help students who
lag academically, those students who are poor, abused, and forgotten.
Ask people what they remember from school and chances are that their
memories will be of some special teacher, a person who saw their talent
and realized their worth, taught them to think creatively, demanded
they give more than they thought possible, inspired them, and cared
about their future.
Someone like the teacher described in this book who, with his class,
buried a dead pigeon on the playground to help his students realize
that death is inextricably linked with life.
Why I Teach celebrates the teaching profession by validating our work,
especially on a personal level. Our students are indeed our future.
Just ask a woman who was administered life-saving radiation by a former
student.
How do you stand it?Thats what people ask us about
our profession. Maybe one day, theyll understand why we teach.
In the meantime, this book is a welcome reminder of why we teach. Its
a calling, not just a job, and its really who we are.
Kathy Megyeri
High school English teacher
Sandy Springs, Maryland
Excerpt:
"Education is not just what we learn in school. We have the opportunity
to grow and become better communicators, partners, parents, teachers,
students, and workers in everything we do. Self-education is a lifelong
task. There are always more faces to find along the trail. And there
will always be new trails to walk."
Tim Merriman
Fort Collins, Colorado
"Teaching is one way to make a difference, to touch one or many
in a man-ner that will make the world a better place. In doing so,
I reap as much if not more, than I have sown. I can't think of a better
way to spend a life."
Dick Deis
Corvallis, Oregon
Books by NEA Members
Whats the Recipe for Friends?
Greg Williamson, illustrated by Greg Abele Join Freddy as he
embarks on his first day at a new school and unfolds his mothers
recipe for friends. When Freddy befriends his neighbor and classmate,
Billy, he learns that the basic ingredientspoliteness, kindness,
and sharingcan never be forgotten when trying to make friends.24
pp. $7.99 plus $2 s&h to Peerless Publishing, P.O. Box 20466 Ferndale,
MI 48220, 248/542-1930, fax 248/542-3895.
The Cafés of Paris: A Guide
Christine Graf The Cafés of Paris will help
tourists discover the people, places, and charms of Paris. Graf lists
cafés by location, price, and proximity to famous attractions,
which makes for easy reading. The book also features short reviews and
episodes about notable visitors to the citys cafés, with
descriptions of characters from Ernest Hemingway to Henry James. 192
pp. $14.95 plus $4 s&h to Interlink Publishing Group, Inc. 46 Crosby
St., Northampton, MA 01060,800/238-5465, fax 413/582-6731.
Supporting Students With Learning Needs
Marcia Conti-DAntonio, Robert Bertrando, Joanne Eisenberge
This bookdesigned for educators working with diverse student populationscovers
planning, scheduling, instruction, and assessment for teaching in block
schedules. It covers information on teaching vs. coverage, offers advice
on cooperative planning, and includes supportive references. 164 pp.
$29.95 plus $5 s&h to Eye On Education, 6 Depot Way West, Larchmont,
NY 10538 914/833-0551, fax 914/833-076.
Empowerment in the Classroom
Dr. Arlene Kaiser For ideas and strategies for the empowered
classroom, turn to this book, which is developed from 20 years worth
of experience. The author, a middle school teacher and the author of
11 Ways to Keep Your Enthusiasm for Teaching, offers recommendations
for educators who want to be effective and successful with students.
82 pp. $10 for NEA members, plus $3 s&h to August Press, 3424 Spring
Creek Lane, Milpitas, CA 95035, 408/ 946-4444.
Reading for Understanding
Ruth Schoenbach, Cynthia Greenleaf, Christine Cziko, Lori Hurwitz
Any teacher who puts a book in front of a student is a reading
teacher, write the authors. Their new book addresses the growing
difficulty students have reading and understanding academic texts. Written
for content teachers in secondary schools, the book offers value for
all educators. Also featured are classroom lessons and exercises. 193
pp. $19.95 plus $5.50 s&h to Jossey-Bass Publishers, 350 Sansome
St., San Francisco, CA 94104. 800/956-7739, fax 800/569-0443.
New from the NEA
Professional Library
Implementing Standards-Based Education
Robert J. Marzano and John S. Kendall
NEA Professional Library. 90 pp., $7.95, #2072-3-00-WB
Have you been told which standards to address in your classes? Then
youll want to know the four steps to follow to organize your content,
plan which assessments to use, organize your grade book, and redesign
your report card.
Where can you begin to help your students using standards? By thinking
about external tests and performance tasks and portfolios.
This book describes two distinct approaches to using standards in the
classroomdirect, in which a specific set of standards is mandated
for each class or subject, and indirect, in which teachers have more
flexibility in teaching and assessing standards in their classroom due
to the nature of external tests.
For more information or to order, call 800/229-4200. To order on the
Web, go to www.nea.org/books.
Excerpt
"One of the biggest mistakes a teacher can make is to ignore the
standards movement. To do this is to put individual students at great
risk in that they might not be adequately prepared to meet the challenges
that standards-based education will certainly impose on them. In this
book, we have attempted to describe the various approaches to standards-based
education and the advantages and disadvantages of those approaches.
Perhaps more important, we have attempted to explain how each approach
can and should affect what happens in individual classrooms."
TV Tips
KIDSNET, a national resource for children's media in Washington,
DC, provides the TV Tips listings. For more information on children's
shows, check out the KIDSNET Web site.
The American President
PBS, Sunday-Thursday, April 9-13, 9-11 pm ET. Check local listings.
This 10-part series tells the story of the American Presidency,
examining how the office has changed with each man who has held it.
Each one-hour episode profiles several Presidents under themes that
range from expansion or abuse of presidential powers and military backgrounds
to impact on international affairs. The series features interviews with
President Clinton and all the living former presidents except Ronald
Reagan. Check www.americanpresident.org
for Presidential history resources, information on the 2000 election
year, and the student-run OurVote magazine.
Fail Safe
CBS, Sunday, April 9, 9-11 p.m. ET. Broadcast live, this special
movie presentation revisits the nuclear tensions of the Cold War as
the U.S. President and Soviet premier struggle to divert an American
pilot mistakenly ordered to bomb Moscow. Like the 1964 film, the program
is based on the Cuban Missile Crisis-era novel by Eugene Burdick. KIDSNET
has produced a combined print and online guide with activities, historical
background, and interactive materials to help teachers use the film
in social studies, history, government, language arts, and media literacy
curricula. Visit www.KIDSNET.org
for more information.
Walking With Dinosaurs
Discovery Channel, Sunday, April 16, 7-10 p.m. ET. Combining
computer animation, animatronics, and wildlife film-making techniques,
this three-hour documentary recreates the prehistoric ecosystem of the
dinosaurs. Produced in consultation with a team of paleontologists,
the program realistically depicts the sounds and day-to-day lives of
species from air, land, and sea. A series of companion books is available
in stores, and the Web site features images, activities,
and background on dinosaur research.
Masterpiece Theatre: David Copperfield
PBS, Sunday, April 16-Monday, April 17, 9-11 p.m. ET, check local
listings. This adaptation of Charles Dickenss semi-autobiographical
novel follows the coming-of-age of young David as he suffers the wrath
of his stepfather, the abusive Mr. Murdstone, and battles the sniveling
clerk Uriah Heep.
Global Warming
PBS, Tuesday, April 18, 2000, 9:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
Co-presented by the series Frontline and Nova,
this documentary presents the basic science of the greenhouse effect
and examines some of the more promising solutions. The program visits
several locations where the global warming issue has become critical,
including the Greenland ice cap, the growing industrial cities of China
and India, and Washington, D.C., where legislators set environmental
policy precedents that affect the world. Visit www.pbs.org/nova
for transcripts and educational materials.
Jason and the Argonauts
NBC, Sunday, April 30-Monday, May 1, 9-11 p.m. ET. This miniseries
from Hallmark Entertainment retells the Greek myth of Jason, a young
hero who must find the Golden Fleece that will help him reclaim his
fathers kingdom from the evil King Pelias. Sailing on the Argo,
Jason and his team of adventurers face monsters, gods, and other dangerous
obstacles during their quest. Visit www.nbc.com
for more information.
Witness: Voices From the Holocaust
PBS, Monday, May 1, 2000, 10:00 p.m. ET, check local listings. This
program combines eyewitness testimony, unique film footage, and personal
photographs to explore the experience of the Holocaust from the perspective
of individuals who survived the Nazi era. Weaving the stories of Jews,
survivors, Hitler Youth, clergy, American POWs, resistance fighters,
bystanders, and liberators, the narrative provides a rare and intimate
portrait of the time, the place, and the people. Visit PBS
online for a companion Web site with images, stories, and background
information.
Between the Lions
PBS, Monday-Friday, 10:30-11 a.m. ET. This new series uses a
combination of music, stories, animation, live-action, and puppetry
to introduce kids to the joys of reading. The program features a family
of lions who run a library where books come to life, making the reading
process accessible and entertaining for young viewers. The companion Web site includes details about
the series curriculum partners as well as childrens activities
and educational support for teachers and parents.
The Rainbow Fish
HBO Family, Daily, 6:30-7 a.m. and 11:30 am-noon ET. Based on
the childrens book series by Marcus Pfister, this new animated
program for young viewers follows the adventures of Rainbow Fish and
his undersea friends as they learn gentle life lessons about sharing,
understanding differences, helping others, and friendship. Visit www.hbo.com for more information.
Disneys The Weekenders
ABC, Saturdays, 8:30-9:00 a.m. ET. This new animated series focuses
on the weekend adventures of four adolescent friends who look for new
ways to have fun while negotiating the obstacles of adolescent growth.
Unified in their friendship, the kids cover a wide range of personalities,
from the brainy, inquisitive leader to the outspoken tomboy. Rated E/I,
the series has been designed with the help of educators to provide pro-social
messages and themes. Visit www.disney1.com
for more information.
Announcements
NEA Member To Receive Nations Top Teaching
Honor
The National Teacher of the Year Program continues as the nations
oldest, most prestigious teaching honor. This year, one of four NEA
member finalists will be selected as its 50th recipient. In April, the
President of the United States will introduce the 2000 National Teacher
of the Year to the American people. This years exemplary finalists,
profiled below, represent the states of California, Oklahoma, Michigan,
and Minnesota.
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A Veteran Music Man
P. Brett Smith, Minnesota Teacher of the Year, could hardly sit
still as a student. I had very high energy that exploded when
I felt trapped in the chair of my small desk, recalls this
15-year educator, in his first year as third through fifth grade
music teacher at O.H. Anderson Elementary in Mahtomedi. Smith was
challenged by much more than just an excess of energy. Tests showed
that he had several learning disabilities, including dyslexia. These
revelations really boosted my self-esteem and helped to shape my
focus as a teacher, says Smith. I respond to my students
desire to learn much more than I do to their test aptitude.
Smith, who has also taught at the middle school, high school, and
collegiate levels, is currently the president-elect of the Minnesota
Music Education Association.
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Giving Back to the Profession
With 35 years of teaching experience, Dr. Marilyn Whirry, California
Teacher of the Year, calls her life a canvas with swirling
brush strokes that depict the motifs of my experience. These
motifs include the presentation of more than 350 workshops to teachers,
including 28 on reading and writing strategies in the summer of
1999 alone. Whirrys teaching philosophy centers around seeking,
embracing, and celebrating the act of learning. Mary-Anna Rae, a
former student, says of Whirry: In everything she does, she
always makes it clear that she is listening, attending to the students
deepest thinking.
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Crossing Cultural Divides
I remember filling notebooks in the mornings, writing my wishes,
thoughts, and plans for the future, recalls Michigan Teacher
of the Year Margaret Holtschlag. These journals were filled
with my dreams to be a teacher. This ultimate middle
child, who teaches at Murphy Elementary School in Haslett,
says that in her family of 12 children, her parents nurtured independence
and cooperation. These same qualities are fostered in Holtschlags
fourth-grade classroom. Visitors will see students meeting in literature
circles, sending daily weather observations to scientists at NASA,
and previewing CNN Newsroom tape. Her students also benefit from
her commitment to local and global education. Holtschlag serves
as a founding member of Linking All Types of Teachers to Cross-Cultural
Education.
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A Life Schooled in History
Perhaps only in social studies would an educators hobby of
antique collecting coincide so much with teaching. A colleague who
has team-taught with Mitsuye Conover, Oklahoma Teacher of the Year
and collector of World War I memorabilia, says: She is utterly
absorbed into the teaching of American history and her instruction
is always characterized by a quiet but intense American patriotism.
Conovers major influences in joining the helping profession
of teaching are shaped by her experiences as a toddler in
a Japanese internment camp and the impact of her first grade teacher,
who developed a love of reading in a child with, at the time, virtually
no proficiency in English. Conover is an eleventh-grade advanced
placement American history teacher at Bartlesville High School.
NEA Honorees
NEA holds an annual awards ceremony to honor individuals, organizations,
and affiliate Associations that have contributed to the human-and-civil-rights
goals and aspirations. This years NEA Human and Civil Rights Awards
Dinner, at which some 11 awards will be presented, will be held on July
2, 2000, at Chicagos Hilton Hotel and Towers. Contact Doris Belton
202/822-7713.
Web Winners
Disney Learning Tools
Make learning fun with ideas for your classroom from Disneys Imagineers.
Edu-Station
provides educators with information and projects in the arts, social
science, math, language arts, and science. Catch up on the latest happenings
with the educator events calendar or learn how to teach technology-style
with a cyberlesson plan. This Web site also features everything from
Web cards to music downloads.
Word Find Puzzles
Take the challenge: Put your word detective skills to the test with
Web Word
Find. This archive of printable word puzzles provides the player
with vocabulary practice following different themes.
News in Schools
News happens at every hour of every day, and now you can bring whats
happening around the globe into the classroom. CNN Newsroom is a free
multimedia instructional program that includes daily Features Desks
such as Health and the Environment as well as in-depth news stories
and coverage of world and regional events tailored exclusively for students.
The online daily classroom guide includes lessons with thought-provoking
questions and educational links to todays top stories. The CNN
Newsroom is cablecast on CNN from 4:30-5 a.m. ET weekdays, 12 months
a year. Enrolled schools may record each days program and use
at their convenience. Join the program by calling 1-800-344-6216 or
fill out the on-line application. On the Web at www.turnerlearning.com/newsroom.
Help With Funding
Grant writing is made easy and fast with this Web site. With the click
of a button at Schoolgrants.org,
educators can locate federal and local grants and read tips on writing
them. The site also lists other ways to raise cash with links to fundraising
programs, scholarships, contests, and more.
Africa Online
Take a journey to the continent that houses 50 nations of people with
this Web site created
by students. Explore Africas many unique geographic features
and wildlife without leaving the classroom. Beautiful pictures and well-organized
links help students and educators with research projects. Test your
trivia with quizzes for the novice and the advanced learner.
Is It Summer Vacation Yet?
Even though summer hasnt arrived, you can take a well-deserved
virtual trip on The American Experience, Way
Back: U.S. History for Kids. Vivid photos and descriptive text take
you to interesting places around the United States. Other themes featured
in the sites archives include Technology in 1900, Gold Rush, Flight,
and Stand Up For Your Rights.
CPR Internet Guide
Learn how to help save lives with this Web
site designed as a supplement to CPR training courses. Packed with
information about CPR and what to do if someone is choking, everyone
can learn important skills that will help in an emergency. Download
the CPR video demonstration for a multimedia approach or have your questions
answered in the ask the doctor section.
Going To See a Movie?
If youre having trouble deciding what movie to see this weekend,
dont throw out your popcorn yet. Designed to give you movie suggestions
based on your personal interests, Movielens is a modern way to choose from
a variety of new releases and old classics. This collaborative
filtering research project from the University of Minnesota also
has options for you to rate movies for other site users and check out
movie reviews.
Study Guides and Strategies
A students ability to master writing and studying often determines
success in school. Study
Guides and Strategies is an online manual that helps students learn
how to learn. These tips and tricks can assist with test taking, studying,
writing essays, participating in the classroom and more.
From Stone to Silicon: The History of Computers
Created by a team of students, this Web site makes learning about
computers easy and fun. From the first human-made numerical calculator
to the iMAC, Computer
Chronicles from Stone to Silicon is divided into five main sections
of computer history, ending with an important event in each stage. You
can also read about peoples predictions for the future of computers
and post your own.
The Forces Behind Fun
With the Amusement Park
Physics Web site, students can learn about science while discussing
a topic they can relate to. The site centers around five common amusement
park rides and lets students explore the ins and outs of
physics online. Experiment suggestions offer them a chance to design
their own roller coaster or learn about weightlessness with a freefall
water experiment. Many local amusement parks also offer Physics is Phun
Days in March, April, and May, where students can perform physics experiments
while riding rides.
Into The Unknown With Lewis and Clark
Explore Thomas Jeffersons Corps of Discovery project as you travel
with his secretary Meriwether Lewis and his friend William Clark on
a four-year expedition into the unknown American West. Brought to you
by PBS Online, you can
hear modern-day testimony from experts on the monumental mission of
the 1800s. Lesson plans are also available in social studies, math,
science, and language arts.
Stay Informed
Want to check out the latest daily news centered on education issues?
Washingtonpost.com recently launched a
new addition to its Web site dedicated solely to education topics.
In addition to continuously updated national news stories, the site
features special reports, columnists, and guides for parents and much
more.
Space View
See a new perspective on the world through the eyes of the shuttle Endeavors
high-resolution 3-D images project.
The site features the history of the project, world maps, and topography
centering on the space mission.
Harry Houdini
Harry Houdini becomes virtually alive through the magic
of the Web. This companion
to the PBS program has a teachers guide, the magicians
biography, escape secrets, a timeline, and poster gallery.
World History
Which came first, Appanage Russia or Slavic Russia? Now you can find
out quickly and easily on WebChron, which chronicles
the worlds history. Spanning East and West, from religion to technology,
this site makes referencing dates as easy as a click of a button.
Get Published
Do you like to write but are not sure how to get published? Visit Rosedog,
which links writers with publishers and provides tips and tricks to
future authors on how to get published.
Free or Inexpensive
Making After School Count
Every issue of this publication, produced by the Charles Stewart Mott
Foundation, spotlights educational programs across the nation and features
interviews from real students and volunteers. You can get the inside
scoop on working programs from Head Start to Freedom School in Philadelphia,
PA, as well as information on starting your own youth empowerment program.
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, 1200 Mott Foundation Building, Flint,
MI 48502 800/645-1766.
Lolo & Red-Legs
When Lolo finds and captures a Mexican red-leg tarantula
outside of his home in Southern California, his ordinary summer becomes
one fun-filled adventure. After Red-Legs is discovered missing, Lolo
and three friends team up to play detective and uncover the mysterious
tracks of Red-Legs disappearance. $6.95 plus $4 s&h to Northland
Publishing Company, P.O. Box 1389, Flagstaff, AZ 86002, 800/346-3257,
fax 800/257-9082.
You Know Youre a Veteran Teacher When
Youll find a host of funny phrases in this book, created by four
teachers from elementary, middle, and high schools. Every page comically
commemorates the amazing job teachers do. $7.37 plus $1.50 s&h to
Jeanine Turpie, 15309 West Via Montoya, Sun City West, AZ 85375.
Guide to the Best Childrens Videos
What are your children watching? This guide helps parents navigate the
world of childrens video media. It lists only recommended videos
categorized by viewer age and program subject matter. Includes evaluations
of CD-ROMs and family films, but most importantly every program is kid-tested
and adult-approved. $16, Pocket Books,800/223-2348.
Go Figure!
Looking for ideas to make math relevant? In Go Figure! Mathematics
Through Sports measurement, geometry, statistics, and economics
come together through a sports theme. This guidebook gives detailed
instructions to teachers for lesson implementation and student assessment.
From warm-ups to game plans, getting your students
into mathematical shape will be fun, exciting and relevant. Go figure!
For grades 6-12. $24.50 plus $6 s&h to Teacher Ideas Press, P.O.
Box 6633, Englewood, CO 80155, 800/237-6124.
Young Scientists
Engage young children in the fun of science. Science Play! Beginning
Discoveries for 2 to 6 year olds challenges childrens innate curiosity
and helps parents turn play into opportunities for enrichment. Even
the busiest parents will be able to enhance their childs early
years by helping them to build skills and self-confidence by using the
five easy steps of the scientific method. $12.95 plus $3.20 s&h.
From Williamson Publishing Co., P.O. Box 185, Charlotte, VT 05445. 800-234-8791.
On the Web at www.williamsonbooks.com.
Detective Work
Arthur Conan Doyle: Beyond Baker Street. This is a book about
the creator of Sherlock Holmes stories, though these were only a small
part of Conan Doyles total work. $22 plus $5 s&h from Oxford
University Press, 2001 Evans Rd., Cary, NC 27513, 800/451-7556, Fax
919/677-1303. On the Web at www.oup.com.
Ordinary Things
The Light Bulb and The Telephone, part of the Atheneum Young
Readers Series. Well-illustrated and clearly written, these books focus
on important inventions that are often taken for granted. A special
foldout in each book shows in detail how the invention works. $17.95
plus $3 s&h from Atheneum Press, 100 Front St., Riverside, NJ 08075,
800/223-2348, Fax 800/943-9831. On the Web at www.SimonSaysKids.com.
Reading Perspectives
Perspectives on Shared Reading: Planning and Practice. A book
by two teachers, mother and daughter, detailing strategies for implementing
shared reading for kids from kindergarten through second grade. Among
the topics that the authors address: developing teaching skills with
texts and encouraging student-parent participation. $10 plus $4 s&h
from Heinemann, Box 5007, West Port, CT 06881. 800/793-2154, Fax 203/222-1502.
See www.heinemann.com.
Classroom Literature
Nikki Giovanni in the Classroom: the same ol danger but
a brand new pleasure is the first volume in the National Council
of Teachers of Englishs new High School literature series. Along
with literature teaching tips, the book includes various poems, essays,
and interviews by Giovanni. $12.95 plus $2 s&h from National Council
of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096.
877-369-6283. On the Web at www.ncte.org/books/98/Jago52120.html.
Filling in the Blanks
The untold stories of Black cowboys and cowgirls in American history
is what this small book, Black Cowboys, is all about. There are
short articles about Black rodeos and the legacy of the Black cowboy.
$4.95 plus $2 s&h, from Cobblestone Publishing, 30 Grove St., Suite
C, Peterborough, NH 03458. 603/924-7209, Fax 603/924-7380. Available
on the Web at www.cobblestonepub.com.
Diversity Calendar
October
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History Month
The month of October was selected to commemorate the anniversaries of
the first two lesbian and gay marches on Washington in October 1979
and 1987. Among the special commemorations during October is National
Coming Out Day on October 11, which marks the largest gathering to date
of gays and lesbians supporting gay rights in Washington, D. C. in 1987.
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
The idea of recognizing the importance of employing disabled persons
has existed since 1945. The monthly observance was established by presidential
proclamation in 1998.
Diwali, October 26
Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is one of the most important Hindu
festivals of the year and marks the beginning of the Hindu new year.
Long ago, this festival represented the commencement of the commercial
year and was a time for the spirits of the dead to revisit the homes
of the living.
November
National American Indian Heritage Month
National American Indian Heritage Month celebrates the history and contributions
of Native Americans. Several national organizations have been formed
over the years to address American Indian and Alaska Native issues.
The National Indian Education Association, founded in 1969, is the largest
and oldest Indian education organization in the country.
Ramadan, November 27
Ramadan, the ninth and holiest month of the Islamic year, traditionally
begins with the sighting of the new moon. This time of spiritual and
physical purification commemorates the revelation of the Quran to Muhammad
on Lailat Ul-Qadr. Fasting during this month is one of the five fundamental
religious duties of Islam. The fast ends when the new moon is again
sighted.
December
World AIDS Day, December 1
World AIDS Day is a day designated by the United Nations and the World
Health Organization to increase awareness and education about AIDS.
Emperor's Birthday, December 23
Emperor's Birthday is a Japanese national holiday that serves as a day
of rest and an opportunity for people to be received by the Emperor
in Tokyo.
Boxing Day, December 26
Boxing Day is observed throughout British-influenced countries. The
original meaning may have come from a small box passed for donations
on this day or from boxed gifts being passed to those people who render
services to the public.
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