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Learning: Tips for the Wired Classroom
Nature: In Sight and Sound
Sights and Sounds of Nature
I work with home independent
study students, providing weekly small group/classroom experiences in
science for fourth to sixth graders.
We did an owl pellet investigation activity, and I located several sites
which greatly enhanced our work. We were able to hear three different
barn owl calls at www.naturesongs.com (a wonderful site for many types
of animal, bird, and insect sounds).
An investigation data sheet and study questions can be found at www.ceismc.gatech.edu/zooary/
zoo/tidbit/owl.html.
A set of comprehension questions concerned with predator-prey interactions
is located at http://users.nac.net/jmele/
Tyto.pretest.html.
Finally, we were able to view the results of owl pellet investigations
from other students and get ideas on how to display our own results at
http://bend.k12.or.us/cascadems2/
Johnson/owlpeltlab.htm (click on "photos"). There are numerous other
sites with great information on protecting these important raptors, including
directions for building nesting boxes!
Julie Barbour
Teacher/science specialist
Chico, California
And Now, the News
Increasingly, schools around
the country are offering video production and television broadcasting
classes to their students. From small daily newscasts to sophisticated,
state-of-the-art film productions, more and more schools are embracing
this technology as a way to strengthen communication, build self-confidence,
and increase media literacy skills.
As far as we know, the students of Aviara Oaks Middle School in Carlsbad,
California, produce the only live middle school news program in the country
to be broadcast each week on the Internet.
And to help other schools design their own television broadcasting programs,
this school has introduced a new Web site filled with information, tips,
and resources. The address is: www.studentbroadcasts.com.
Whether your budget is small or large, this site has all the information
you need to get your school programs up and running!
Doug Green
Aviara Oaks Middle School
Carlsbad, California
Help With History
There's a valuable resource
designed to help world history teachers tap into the power of the Internet.
It is called Historylink101.com, a site that divides each culture/time
period into six main categories: art, biographies, daily life, maps, pictures,
and research.
Currently, the cultures of Egypt, Greece, Mesopotamia, and Rome are complete
with links to sites that complement a world history curriculum.
The site is designed for easy use in your class. Each link and lesson
is number coded for easy identification and use.
In addition, Historylink101.com has several other excellent resources
for history teachers. Resources include: a bank of Internet-based lessons,
art history lessons from a World History perspective, history of farming
in ancient cultures, and headline news articles from Europe, the Middle
East, Africa, Asia, and more by country and region.
In the works are resources on such topics as art history up to the 1900s,
farming history to the current day, an Indian Village picture tour, and
descriptions of Mandan Indians. Also being developed are some Early Man
link pages.
Eric Rymer
World history teacher
Norton, Ohio
Talk to Us
Have a nifty classroom tip or lesson plan that uses technology? E-mail
a description (under 200 words, please!) to wiredclassroom@list.nea.org.
Is there a Web site, CD-ROM, or piece of software you can't live without?
E-mail your favorites--and why you love them--to myfavoritetech@list.nea.org.
Or send your responses by regular mail to NEA Today, or by Fax to 202/822-7206,
or through the Web at www.nea.org/cet.
Those published here will receive a sparkling NEA Today mug!
Bytes for Beginners
My students are turning in various assignments that sometimes make use
of music saved in something called the "MP3 format." I've been told that
this is a violation of copyright. Is this true?
First, let's define MP3. MP3 stands for MPEG Audio Layer-III. MP3's compression
capabilities are the single most important factor in the new digital audio
phenomenon. MP3 files are compressed to about one-tenth the size of CD
audio files without quality degradation.
So, for example, some of the tunes your students may be including in
their presentations may have come from a CD that someone across the Net
purchased and copied for distribution over the Net. CD audio files are
about 10 million bytes (digits) of data per minute of music. The average
music CD can hold about 12 songs. The same CD can hold up to 120 tunes
if they're encoded as MP3 files!
Now to the more difficult question: Is downloading MP3 files a violation
of copyright law? Specifically, as far as MP3 music files go--yes and
no. The laws around exactly what is and is not permitted under the latest
Digital Millennium Copyright Act are still being interpreted in courthouses
across the country.
The sole act of downloading MP3 files is in violation of copyright law
when both the person who is downloading the data does not own the original
piece being downloaded and/or the person downloading the file intends
to use it in some sort of public display or performance.
An after-school event is considered a public performance event.
But there is, to date, no precedent for the same work being displayed
in the classroom.
That said, the legal details are far beyond the scope of this article.
The best reading on this subject is The MP3 and Internet Audio Handbook
by Bruce Fries.
My favorite Web site
I've created a math page where students can find organized, easy-to-understand
help with algebra. There are explanations, examples, and practice problems
with hints and answers. Go to: www.homestead.com/stroh/mathpage.html.
Eric Stroh
Math teacher
Owings, Maryland
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