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Beyond 'Good Enough'
Are "good enough" schools really "good"? A
veteran education journalist probes the issues affecting schools today,
and offers ideas for going beyond the status quo.
Choosing Excellence
By John Merrow
Scarecrow Press, ($15.95
book only; $29.95 book and tape) call 800/462-6420
In the movie Jerry
Maguire, the famed sports agent played by Tom Cruise stays up all
night to write a "mission statement" based on his experiences in the
business. Likewise, education reporter John Merrow--on the occasion
of his 25-year anniversary as an award-winning education reporter--cranked
out what he calls a "whimsical memo" of his own arguments and strategies
for improving public education.
Eventually, the memo grew into a television program called "School
Sleuth," which aired last November on PBS. And his musings also resulted
in this new book, Choosing Excellence.
In both, Merrow--known best for his work on PBS's MacNeil/Lehrer
NewsHour and The Merrow Report--examines why too many schools
in America are just "good enough," a term he uses to describe schools
that are neither excellent nor bad, but the ones that we accept even
though we know that our children deserve better.
Using keen observation skills honed from more than two decades in the
field, Merrow succinctly captures a wide range of issues affecting the
social and academic climate of schools today, including high-stakes
testing, technology, school safety, charter schools, zero-tolerance
policies, the growing and alarming number of children diagnosed with
attention deficit disorder, and more.
Always spirited and sometimes edgy, his points are fueled by stirring
and sometimes heartbreaking stories of real teachers and children he's
met over the years. Add to that expert testimony from education leaders
and meticulous, current research that's anything but boring and the
result is a thought-provoking call for change.
At times, the book reads like a fast-moving education debate that Merrow
is moderating on television. When he presents two views on the merits
of alternative certification, for example, he effectively juxtaposes
quotes from Stanford University's Linda Darling-Hammond and Chester
Finn, an assistant secretary of education under Ronald Reagan.
In fact, his use of quotes throughout the book from noted educators--including
Lisa Delpit, author of Other People's Children; E.D. Hirsch,
Jr., the founder of the Core Knowledge school reform program; and Deborah
Meier, vice-chair of the Coalition of Essential Schools--transports
the reader into a seemingly real roundtable discussion among some of
this country's most respected education experts.
Merrow also uses powerful yet simple metaphors to drive his themes
home, comparing current efforts to "fix" the teacher shortage to fixing
a leaking swimming pool, and contrasting charter school choice to select-ing
a restaurant. This refreshing style makes Merrow's points easy to understand,
even for the education jargon-impaired.
Perhaps the most unique and useful aspect of the book is the list of
thought-provoking questions posed at the end of each chapter to help
concerned educators and parents explore current behaviors and strategies
at their schools.
If asked and answered honestly, these questions will help readers uncover
the real policies and practices in place at their local school or district.
The book provides a brutally honest portrayal of education today. It's
almost a comprehensive guide on how to think about schools: a unique
combination of up-to-date facts, researched opinion, practical tips,
and critical evaluation questions that will prove useful to parents,
educators, and others determined to push and pull the system beyond
"good enough."
Excerpt:
"We desperately need to get beyond all the talk about education
that claims to be 'standards-based, brain-based, child-centered, site-centered,
teacher-tested, results-oriented, business-backed, community-based,
teacher-proof, gender neutral, Web-based, and family friendly.' My eyes
glaze over when I hear any of those expressions ... hackneyed expressions
create a fog around the enterprise and keep us from having honest discussions
about the goals of schooling."
New from the NEA Professional Library
The
Best of Works4Me: Winning Tips from Classroom Teachers
56 pp., $4.50, #2161-4-00-FN
Now, for the first time, a collection of the best tips from Works4Me,
the popular weekly NEA E-mail newsletter! You'll be inspired by the
more than 85 practical tips in this newest addition to the NEA Professional
Library's Checklist series, with ideas on everything from helping absent
students catch up to reinforcing writing skills. Written by the experts--classroom
teachers--The Best of Works4Me is organized around six essential
topics: teaching techniques, content, getting organized, managing your
classroom, relationships, and using technology. Whether you teach kindergarten
or 12th grade, you'll find great ideas here that you can put into practice
immediately!
To order, call 1-800/299-4200, or check the Web at www.nea.org/books.
Excerpt:
Newspaper Test
Several times a year, I buy enough newspapers for my entire class. I
draft a test that requires them to use the table of contents in the
front of the paper to find the answers quickly. I include questions
for everyone: where movies are showing, used cars for sale, exchange
rates, the weather, etc. This exercise helps students become familiar
with the paper and demonstrate its usefulness.
D. Bruce Denney, social
studies teache
Seymour High School
Seymour, Missouri
A Concise Review for AP U.S. History Students
By Scott Davis
Focused and to the point, this guide offers students a rundown on many
of the key facts tested on the AP U.S. History exam. Covering the Colonies
to modern court cases, A Concise Review sums up themes, names,
and dates that will help students tackle the test. $3.50 (minimum order
of 10 copies) plus $3.00 s&h from Scott Davis, 1504 Alamo Ave., Colorado
Springs, CO 80907, 719/473-9474.
Memorize in Minutes: The Times Tables
By Alan Walker
Using pictures, rhymes, stories, and other activities, Walker harnesses
the power of mnemonic devices to help students memorize the multiplication
tables. Full lesson plans and teaching tips are provided, along with
flashcards, quizzes, and worksheets. $19.99 plus $3.50 s&h from Krimsten
Publishing, P.O. Box 48, Prosser, WA 99350. On the Web at www.multiplication.com.
Curtains Up!
Theatre Games and Storytelling
By Robert Rubenstein
Rubenstein, a middle school teacher from Eugene, Oregon, loves storytelling
so much that he founded the Multicultural Storytelling Festival held
annually in Eugene. This book will help students, teachers, and parents
develop their abilities in storytelling, improvisation, and public speaking.
$17.95 from Fulcrum Publishing, 16100 Table Mountain Pkwy., Suite 300,
Golden, CO, 800/992-2908.
Gorillas
By Paul Fleisher
A detailed, 110-page look at one of humanity's closest primate relatives.
Gorillas includes chapters on the gorilla's evolution, anatomy,
life cycle, and intelligence, and the threats to its continued survival
as a species. It also features numerous color photographs showing the
animals in their native habitat. $19.95 through Marshall Cavendish,
99 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591, 800/821-9881. On the Web at
www.marshallcavendish.com.
Girl of the Shining Mountains: Sacagawea's Story
By Peter and Connie Roop
Experience a different perspective on the Lewis and Clark expedition
through the eyes of their guide, Sacagawea. Written in narrative form,
this book recounts the life of the young woman, from her kidnapping
to her journey with the famous explorers. $14.99 from Hyperion Books
for Children, 77 West 66th, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10023, 212/456-0159.
Haven
CBS
February 2001, check local listings.
This four-hour mini-series tells the story of Ruth Gruber's efforts
to bring Jewish refugees to America during World War II. Although dismayed
that only 1,000 were granted asylum, Gruber tirelessly worked to break
down barriers of prejudice: first, among the soldiers who resented the
refugees for taking the place of wounded veterans on the ship, then,
among the townspeople in New York, where the refugees were isolated
at an army base in Oswego. As friendships began to form between the
emigrants and the community, Gruber tried to persuade the government
to admit more refugees, but bigotry and the politics of war hampered
her efforts. KIDSNET has produced an online study guide for middle and
high school teachers with original photos, news articles, and government
documents from the time. An electronic bulletin board will also be available,
and a live web chat with Ms. Gruber, who is now 89 years-old, will take
place after Haven airs. For more information, visit www.cbs.com
or www.kidsnet.org.
Boycott
HBO
February 2001, check local listings.
When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white bus rider in
Montgomery, Alabama on December 1, 1955, her arrest acted as the catalyst
for the Montgomery bus boycott. The boycott and subsequent court battle
eventually led the Supreme Court to find the city's bus segregation
laws unconstitutional. This film dramatizes the behind-the-scenes crisis
management of the 382-day boycott and the rise of one of its organizers,
a young minister named Martin Luther King, Jr.
From Swastika to Jim Crow
PBS
February 1, 10:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
While America may have welcomed Albert Einstein, other German intellectuals
fleeing Hitler in the 1930s found themselves in a nation reeling from
the Depression and steeped in anti-Semitic and anti-German attitudes.
However, Jewish professors were often welcomed into historically all-Black
colleges in the South. These professors and their students discovered
a profound connection existed between them - a common history of oppression
and the knowledge of what it means to be despised and persecuted because
of ethnicity. A study guide for high school students, information on
Jewish immigration and Black colleges, and a virtual experience of German-Jewish
immigration are available on the program's Web site at www.pbs.org
or www.itvs.org.
Scientific American Frontier: Wild Places
PBS
February 6, 8:00-9:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
Host Alan Alda witnesses the critical link between healthy habitats
and species survival as he travels around the world to investigate animals
facing extinction. Scientists discuss the negative effects of declining
biodiversity, and the show profiles efforts to save Atlantic salmon,
the white stork, Mediterranean monk seals, and the animals and habitat
of the American prairie.
Roots
Odyssey
February 2001, check local listings.
Odyssey features a slate of programming in honor of Black History Month,
including Alex Haley's 1977 groundbreaking mini-series, Roots
and the 1993 three-part series, Queen. Odyssey supports the timeless
educational value of these programs with a new poster/study guide for
middle and high school social studies teachers. For more information,
visit the KIDSNET web site.
Marcus Garvey: Look for Me in the Whirlwind
PBS
February 12, 9:00-10:30 p.m. ET, check local listings.
With the aim of promoting racial pride and Black empowerment, Marcus
Garvey launched the Universal Negro Improvement Association in 1914
in his native Jamaica. Two years later, he traveled to America with
the message of self-reliance and nationalism and forever changed the
tenor of race relations. His "Africa for Africans" movement and disdain
for integration created hostility among other Black leaders and brought
him to the attention of the Justice Department. Jailed for mail fraud
in 1925, Garvey was pardoned by President Coolidge two years later and
immediately deported. He died in London in 1940, a broken and largely
forgotten man, but his ideas about Black pride found new life during
later struggles for African American equality.
73 Worlds and Counting
Discovery Channel
February 26, 9:00-10:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
This program explores the ecosystems of our solar system's moons, some
of which are bigger than Mercury, while others are smaller than Manhattan.
Many scientists consider moons the most likely place in our solar system
to harbor life, and some lunar volcanoes produce the heat necessary
for life's creation. Through actual and computer-generated visuals,
the program provides a tour of some of our planets' moons, including
Lo, Europa, and Triton, moons of Jupiter and Neptune.
CNN NEWSROOM
CNN
February, 4:30-5:00 a.m. ET, check local listings.
CNN NEWSROOM profiles Black Entertainment Television founder Robert
Johnson and IHRA race car driver Harold Martin in this presentation
honoring Black History Month. Also featured are Harlem's Apollo Theater
and the Freedman's Bureau, formally known as The Bureau of Refugees,
Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, which was established in 1865 and supervised
relief and educational activities for freedmen and refugees of the Civil
War.
Freedom Song
TNT
February 27, 8:00-10:30 p.m. ET, check local listings.
Based on true stories from the Civil Rights movement, this film recounts
the struggle for equality in a Mississippi town through the eyes of
an African-American teenager whose relationship with his father is strained
by their different reactions to the upheaval around them. The film pays
tribute to the grass-roots organizers who risked their lives during
this period, particularly members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee, who registered African-Americans to vote. Airing with one-year
taping rights for educators, a teaching guide is available at www.turnerlearning.com.
Bojangles
Showtime
February 4, 8:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
Born at the end of the Reconstruction Era, Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson
rose from dancing on the streets for pennies to become the most highly
paid Black entertainer of his time. Through interviews with Robinson's
longtime manager, his wives, and his brother Percy, this program chronicles
the life of an artist whose success was tempered by prejudice, racial
stereotypes, and challenges in his personal life. Starring Gregory Hines,
this dramatized biography chronicles the life of an artist whose success
was tempered by prejudice, racial stereotypes, and challenges in his
personal life.
American Masters - Bob Marley: Rebel Music
PBS
February 14, 9:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
At a time when Jamaican radio was limited to British and American imports,
Bob Marley and The Wailers took their music directly to the people and
found a devoted audience. Interviews and concert footage chronicle Marley's
life and show how he and his music were influenced by Rastafarai, a
Black consciousness movement that replaces armed struggle with a spiritual
one, and the struggles of oppressed people in Jamaica and abroad.
Crossing the Bridge
The History Channel
February 24, 8:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
In 1965, the eyes of the nation watched when police beat and tear-gassed
civil rights marchers as they attempted to cross the Edmund Pettis Bridge
in Alabama. This program features interviews with those who played key
roles in the protest and reveals the behind-the-scenes battle between
members of President Johnson's administration who believed Martin Luther
King, Jr. was a dangerous subversive and those who demanded the president
take a lead in demanding equality for all Americans.
The Ballad of Lucy Whipple
CBS
February 18, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.
This film version of the Newbery Medal-winning book by Karen Cushman
features Glenn Close as Arvella Whipple, a recently widowed mother who
moves her family west during the Gold Rush. Her daughter resents the
move from their civilized Massachusetts home and changes her name from
California to Lucy as she rebels against their new lifestyle.
KIDSNET, a national resource for children's media in Washington,
D. C., provides these listings. For more information, go to www.kidsnet.org.
Liberal Arts
Resources
The University of Virginia's Center for liberal arts Web site offers
a central location for teachers of Liberal Arts to update and enhance
their skills in this broad area. Sections include a calendar of events,
background information on the center, a listing of programs by discipline,
and a resources section.
Travel the World
with Hemingway
Michael Palin and PBS team up again to offer another world adventure--this
time on the Web--which focuses on Ernest Hemingway, his life, and his
travels. The Web site combines the general info on PBS resources and
links to related sites with suggestions for integrating Hemingway's
life into classroom lessons.
Immigration Issues
Another PBS site, the New Americans, explores the history of immigration
in America. The New Americans tells individual stories, examines immigration
past and present, and includes a teacher guide with lesson plan.
African
Americans in 1800s America
This Web site is an excellent resource for information on African Americans
in 19th century America. Search by topic or key words to find images
on all aspects of life in this eventful period of American history.
Poets Pages
Poets.org is a multimedia source for everything you want to know about
Ameri-can poets. Read, listen to, and discuss poems; attend an event;
and find poetry journals, organizations, and awards--it's all here.
The Bard's Bus
This Web site, sporting a bright orange school bus, introduces you to
the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C.'s huge library and
research center on English literature's most famous poet. The site includes
information on the library and the National Endowment for the Humanities,
as well as lesson plans for teaching Shakespeare to kindergarten through
12th grades, festivals and workshops, and links to more Shakespearean
resources.
Sea
Studies
This whimsical Web site uses resources such as books, games and puzzles,
writing activities, ocean art activities, lesson plans, and other sea
links to teach elementary schoolchildren about the ocean and marine
life.
Women of the West
Experience what it was like to be a woman in the West with this Web
site from the Women of the West Museum. Read nine narratives of women
in the Story Quilt section, find out about museum programs, and experience
the time period through images in the Gallery.