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    Tests for America

    Education Week offers a readable, comprehensive look at standards and high-stakes testing.

    book; A Better Balance

    A Better Balance: Standards, Tests, and The Tools to Succeed--The Quality Counts 2001 Report From Education Week
    By Lynn Olson, Project Editor
    Editorial Projects in Education, $10

    In planning their comprehensive study of standards and testing, the editors of Education Week had a truly radical idea. Rather than talking only with business leaders, politicians, and academic ex-perts to find out what's happening in American classrooms, they decided to ask teachers.

    The 2001 edition of Education Week's annual Quality Counts report includes a national survey of 1,000 public school teachers.

    The poll showed that teachers support standards, but not high-stakes tests.

    • 87 percent of the teachers said standards are a "move in the right direction."

    • 74 percent said the level of standards in their states is "about right."

    • 67 percent said their teaching has become too focused on state tests.

    • 66 percent said they are concentrating too much on information that's on the tests, to the detriment of other important areas of learning.

    • 37 percent support high school exit tests.

    • 11 percent support tests for promotion from one grade to the next.

    Besides giving the poll data, the writers present teachers' vivid portrayals of what's really happening in classrooms.

    The extensive reporting of teachers' views is just one example of the common sense and thoroughness that characterize this work.

    Here's another:

    The report provides snapshots of each state's standards and testing situation, and each snapshot includes the latest information on student achievement in that state from the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

    NAEP is the only program that gives the same set of tests to representative samples of students across the country.

    When the state says most of your students are failing, you can use the NAEP scores to make a reasonable judgment as to whether the students are really doing poorly or whether your state has set the bar much higher than other states have.

    The report also looks carefully at claims about the supposed public support for flunking students and withholding diplomas based on tests. Public opinion, it turns out, changes according to how questions are phrased.

    For example, the Business Roundtable found that more than 60 percent of the public say students should have to pass state tests to graduate from high school, even if they have passing grades in their classes.

    But Public Agenda found that nearly 80 percent believe schools should use teacher evaluations along with test scores to make such decisions.

    This Quality Counts report paints a broad picture of standards and testing across the country, and also fills in the details state-by-state.

    It's an indispensable reference work for anyone who wants to act to protect children from unfair state tests.

    To read the full report online or to order a printed copy, go to www.edweek.com/sreports/qc01/.

    --Alain Jehlen

    Excerpt:
    In California, teachers pay less attention to the state standards and curriculum frameworks than to the content of the Standard Achievement Test-9th Edition, according to Latimer, the third grade teacher.

    "As far as [standards] driving the curriculum, I don't hear that conversation.... There's the SAT-9 out there."


    New from the NEA Professional Library

    Teacher Evaluation and Student AchievementTeacher Evaluation and Student Achievement
    NEA Student Assessment Series
    James H. Stronge and Pamela D. Tucker
    72 pp., $5.95 member $7.95 nonmember #2073-1-00-FN

    Using student achievement measures in teacher evaluation is an extremely controversial practice, but one that is growing in popularity. James Stronge and Pamela Tucker have written a scholarly and well-researched examination of four approaches to the use of student achievement in teacher evaluation and have identified the strengths and weaknesses of each. Stronge and Tucker conclude that teacher evaluation should be informed by student progress, but they point out the pitfalls in relying solely on student test scores.

    To order, call 1-800/299-4200, or check the Web at www.nea.org/books.

    Excerpt:
    When linking student learning with teacher effectiveness, it is important to remember that student assessments . . . have the potential for benefit or misuse. We propose the following [eight] practices to reduce possible bias and increase fairness when using student assessment data to evaluate educational personnel:

    • Use student learning as only one component of a teacher evaluation system that is based on multiple data sources.

    • Use student growth as a measure versus a fixed achievement standard or goal.

    • Select student assessment measures that are most closely aligned with existing curriculum.


    Books by NEA Members

    Why Can't We Talk?
    What Teens Would Share If Parents Would Listen--A Book for Teens

    By Michelle L. Trujill
    Nevada middle school teacher "Mrs. T" compiled this collection of teen experiences to help adolescents and parents communicate. Each section on common problems features a wide variety of teen viewpoints that can be used as conversation starters. 372 pp., $12.95 from Health Communications, 800/441-5569. On the Web at www.whycantwetalk.com.

    The Good Teacher's Almanac
    How to Become the Teacher You Always Wished You Had

    By Tom Smock
    Physics teacher Smock has written a practical and inspirational book to guide new teachers and motivate experienced ones. There are sections on finding a mentor, lesson planning, managing paperwork, preserving your sanity, and finding your identity as an educator. 230 pp., $17.95 plus $4 s&h from Van Arsdale House Publishing. Fax orders to 973/691-8477 or E-mail VAHPub@aol.com.

    Vietnam Insights
    Logic of Involvement and Unconventional Perspectives

    By James M. Griffiths
    More than 20 years of teaching high school history has culminated in this book by Vietnam vet Griffiths. Vietnam Insights seeks to explain the background of U.S. involvement in Vietnam in an easy-to-understand fashion, while presenting different angles on several common public assumptions about the war. 234 pp., $12.95 plus $2.50 s&h from Vantage Press, Inc., 516 West 34th St., New York, NY 10001, 800/882-3273.

    The Ultimate Playground & Recess Game Book
    By Guy Bailey
    The new third edition of Bailey's The Ultimate Sport Lead-Up Game Book will be available this spring, but this resource book is available now. Phys ed teacher Bailey has put together more than 170 different games and activities for the playground, including sports, traditional games, games for large or small groups, and rainy-day activities. 155 pp., $16.95 from Educators Press, 5333 N.W. Jackson St., Camas, WA 98607, 360/834-3049.

    Ask Mr. Teacher
    Unbiased, Uncensored, and Untrue Answers to Teachers' Most Urgent Questions About Education

    By John Patrick Dodds
    Dodds began his "Ask Mr. Teacher" Web site in 1998. His parodied advice column pokes fun at all aspects of the teacher's experience. 66 pp., photocopied, $8.87 plus $1.13 s&h, from John Patrick Dodds, 5485 N. 7th St., Fresno, CA 93710, E-mail jpdodds@hotmail.com.

    Hidden Skeletons and Other Funny Stories
    By Earlene G. Evans and Muriel M. Branch
    Evans and Branch, retired middle school librarians, compiled this collection of anecdotes and comic shorts from the real-life world of education. 79 pp., [NOTE: The price given in the accompanying cover letter is $10 plus $1 s&h, but the price listed on the cover is $15] from Brunswick Publishing Corporation, or order directly from Earlene Evans, P.O. Box 15121, Richmond, VA 23227, E-mail Neenie59@aol.com.

    How to Write Powerful Letters of Recommendation
    By Susan Whalley
    This collection of 50 sample letters by guidance counselor Whalley provides advice on letters for students who've had difficulties as well as academic achievers and student leaders. Includes a list of descriptive words and phrases to stimulate your thoughts. 69 pp., spiralbound, $18.95 plus $3.95 s&h, from Counselor's Toolbox, P.O. Box 653, Carlisle, MA 01741 or www.recommendationletters.com.


    TV Tips

    Ancestors in the Americas
    PBS
    March 23 and 30, 9:00-10:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    This two-part series examines the history of early Asian immigrants to the Americas. Combining dramatic re-enactments and composite voices with typical historical resources such as primary sources and scholar interviews, the program explores the experience of Asian immigrants and Americans from the 1700s to the 1900s. On March 23, "Coolies, Sailors, Settlers: Voyages to the New World" looks at why and how people from Asia came to North and South America and connects developments in Europe and the Americas to Asian immigration. Airing March 30, "Chinese in the Frontier West: An American Story" chronicles the arrival and experience of Chinese immigrants in California, from the 1850s Gold Rush through the Exclusion Acts of 1882 and anti-Chinese riots in the latter part of the century.

    A companion Web site offering teaching guides, related historical documents, a timeline, additional resources and a bibliography, along with resources for researching family history, can be found at www.cetel.org.

    After the Storm
    USA Network
    March 30, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    Adapted from Ernest Hemingway's short story set in the 1930s Caribbean, After the Storm follows the fate of two men whose greed gets the better of them as they set out to recover treasures from a sunken luxury yacht.

    Voyage of the Unicorn
    Odyssey Channel
    March 2 and 3, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    Based on the book Voyage of the Basset, this two-part presentation follows an antiquities professor who ventures into a mythical world created by his illustrator wife before her death. The professor sorely misses his wife and the spark she brought to their lives, and his young daughters struggle in different ways with the loss of their mother. When the family stumbles into the land of Faerie Isles, their journey becomes one of self-discovery and healing.

    70s: Bell Bottoms To Boogie Shoes
    The Learning Channel
    March 4, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    A lighthearted look at the decade that spawned platform shoes, pet rocks, and lava lamps, this two-hour special explores the social history of the 1970s. Interviews with the creators of television shows such as All in the Family and Saturday Night Live, along with musicians and comedians, provide insight into a time marked both by psychedelic pop culture and social and political turbulence.

    Destination Future: High-Tech Transportation
    The Learning Channel
    March 12, 9:00-10:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    Using virtual-reality tools to show what the future may hold for methods of transportation, futurists, scientists, sociologists, and designers consider how we might get around two years, two decades, and two centuries from now.

    Boys Will Be Boys
    Fox Family Channel
    March 13, 4:00-5:00 a.m. ET, check local listings.

    Boys Will Be Boys presents the story of a 15-year-old girl who is victimized by sexual harassment at her school. Though her family supports her, it is only when a lawsuit is filed that school officials become convinced there is a serious problem. The program is presented especially for educators, with one-year taping rights and online support materials for middle school educators, including a study guide and a bulletin board discussion available at www.KIDSNET.org or www.foxfamilychannel.com/cableclass.

    The Neanderthal's World
    Discovery Channel
    March 18, 8:00-10:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    Well suited to their cold and rough environment, Neanderthals produced more than 60 types of stone tools but were unable to adapt once the ice sheets melted and they were cut off from their hunting grounds. Living in small groups that were increasingly isolated from each other, the Neanderthals slowly died out. This program uses dramatizations with prosthetics and cutting-edge animation to chronicle the rise of the Neanderthals and show what likely happened some 35,000 years ago when their world intersected with that of the Cro-Magnon.

    CNN Newsroom: Eye of the Storm
    CNN
    March 22, 4:30-5:00 a.m. ET, check local listings.

    This special CNN Newsroom presentation explores the weather, beginning with a basic explanation of common types and causes of weather and continuing with a look at the science of snowstorms and blizzards and the destructive power of hurricanes and tornadoes. Online simulations from Riverdeep Interactive Learning and discussions with meteorologists and other experts will be featured in an interactive Web cast on CNNfyi.com.

    American Writers: A Journey Through History
    C-SPAN
    Mondays, March 18 through December 2001, 9:00-10:00 a.m. ET, check local listings.

    C-SPAN looks at the lives and works of American authors who have considered, chronicled, or influenced the course of U.S. history. Broadcasting live from a historic site each week, the series traces American history through 8 eras and 45 writers. From William Bradford and Sojourner Truth to Black Elk and Upton Sinclair to Ernie Pyle and Betty Friedan, the program explores the eras of the writers, along with their backgrounds and impacts on society and history.

    Programming schedules, detailed information on each author, and lesson plans can be found at www.americanwriters.org or www.c-span.org/classroom. Each program repeats on Fridays at 8:00 p.m. and is commercial-free and copyright cleared for educators.

    Trade Secrets: A Moyers Report
    PBS
    March 26, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    Bill Moyers investigates the assumption of most Americans that corporations shoulder the burden of proving chemicals are safe and that the government protects them from harmful ones. In the past 50 years, more than 75,000 chemicals have been released into the environment. Based on industry documents, this report looks at how the failure to fully inform Americans of the dangers created by some of these chemicals has placed public health and safety at risk.

    Superhuman Body: The Future of Medicine
    The Learning Channel
    March 27-28, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    Four areas of current medicine and healing are explored in this series, including new approaches to treating trauma, improvements in transplant surgery, the harnessing of the human body's natural ability to heal itself, and the use of bacteria and viruses to jump-start the immune system and fight disease. The programs use microscopic, time-lapse, and slow-motion photography along with medical imaging, animation, and documentary footage to provide a glimpse into the future of medicine.

    The Sign of Four
    Odyssey Channel
    March 23, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET, check local listings.

    An Englishwoman calls upon Sherlock Holmes to investigate an anonymous gift of pearls that she has received along with a letter promising to right wrongs done to her, in this original presentation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's classic mystery.

    Fight for Your Rights: Take A Stand Against Discrimination
    MTV
    Public service campaign

    This 2001 yearlong campaign is focused on empowering young people to fight discrimination in their communities and within themselves. The campaign addresses discrimination due to religion, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and physical or mental ability. Throughout the year, programming events and specials along with news segments and public service announcements will be aired. A free Youth Action Guide, which identifies key ways for people to fight discrimination, will be available through the MTV Web site, and online components and local grassroots organizing will expand the campaign. For more information, visit www.FightforYourRights.MTV.com.

    KIDSNET, a national resource for children's media in Washington, D. C., provides these listings. For more information, go to www.kidsnet.org.


    Web Winners

    American Sounds
    It evolved in New Orleans, moved to big cities in the East and Midwest, and endeared itself to people everywhere. Jazz, a film by Ken Burns, complements the 10-part series on PBS. The Web site has a history and audio clips of jazz, biographies of jazz musicians, links to the best jazz on the Web, and Shop Jazz for your jazz collection.

    Looking Upward
    Gape at photos and diagrams of the tallest buildings in the world on SkyScraper Page. Included are aerials of the Haghia Sophia, the largest church in the world when completed in 532 A.D. in Constantinople (now Istanbul) and views of the greater Bratislava metropolitan area in the Slovak Republic. Share your enthusiasm for tall buildings on the amateur's page.

    Free to Teachers
    The WorldCom Foundation teamed up with six great learning institutions and created MarcoPolo to provide free online resources and training workshops for K-12 teachers. You can download teacher training kits on Internet content for the classroom for elementary grades and above. In geography, you will find nearly 600 maps; in science, you can choose the grade level and content of subjects ranging from the nature of science to habits of mind.

    Yahoo for Kids
    Yahooligans!, the Web Guide for Kids, has resources for fans of Harry Potter, chat rooms for kids, and links to many things kids love.

    Pandas
    Project Panda celebrates the return of giant panda bears to the National Zoo in Washington, DC. A companion of Animal Planet shown on TV, the site also features lizards of the world and the animal of the week.

    Free to Teachers
    Kidsrights publishes helpful materials for children, adolescents, their families, and the professionals who work with children and families in crisis. Its new Web site has valuable resources for helping the healing process.

    Best School Site?
    You can nominate your school's Web site for the "School of the Week" award, get answers to frequently asked questions or ideas for student projects on HomeworkSpot. You can also take an online tour of the White House, get the national and international news, and see the winners of children's book awards.

    For Young Readers
    The National Children's Literacy Project publishes Kid's Courier, a free newspaper for students in grades 2-5. Its Web site has interactive games, study aids, cartoons, stories, and other fun stuff.

    Introduction to Ballet
    Enter the American Ballet Theater Web site to see performance dates, a ballet dictionary, and more.

    Search Engines.com
    Photos of the "Birthplace of Silicon Valley" in Palo Alto, Calif., and more than 800 specialized Web search engines are on CNET Search.com.

    Being Eloquent
    A.Word.A.Day teaches its free subscribers the definition and pronunciation of English words one word a day.

    Our President
    You can check the presidential election 2000 results and keep up with current politics on CNN online.

    U. S. Presidents and First Ladies
    The Library of Congress has a gallery of portraits of presidents and first ladies on the Web.


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