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Education and Public School News from the National Education Association

04/02/2008
Gold Medal Videos

We hear so much about what's wrong with our schools, like dropouts,
achievement gaps, and low test scores, that sometimes you just have to take a
break and focus on what's right. That's exactly what students from high schools
around the country are doing in homegrown videos about what makes their schools
great.

Kids from US News & World Report's "Gold Medal" high
schools have been asked to submit videos that describe what makes their schools
stand out. Using a little creativity, candor, and good old-fashioned school
spirit, they show that American public high schools are still producing confident
and competent students who are more than prepared for the "real world."

Check out what makes them the best and the brightest.

--Cindy Long

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03/27/2008
Prepping Students for a Global Society

At a time when No Child Left Behind requirements have our teachers fixated on testing, several schools and programs have been recognized for promoting international education at a grassroots level. Instead of hyping strategies to pass tests, the educators involved with these efforts are preparing students to meet the demands of the global community.

Earlier this month, Asia Society announced the 2007 winners of The Goldman Sachs Foundation Prizes for Excellence in International Education.The following winners received $25,000 for helping promote cultural awareness, world history, and a global curriculum as education essentials.

1. Ohio's State Board of Education is the first in the country to engage in a systematic
international benchmarking study. The state's Creating a World Class Education System in Ohio compares its educational system to others globally and makes recommendations for policy changes. The Board has also revised its state curriculum standards to increase the amount of international content in which students are expected to demonstrate
proficiency.

2. Sunset Elementary School in Miami, Florida is an urban magnet and neighborhood school that, for the past 20 years, has offered a unique International Studies magnet program to its diverse student population. The program offers an inquiry-based, global curriculum
focused on the topics of civic responsibility, cultural and environmental awareness, and knowledge of the global economy.Coursework includes foreign language programs and instruction in math, science and social studies in foreign languages.

3. Eugene International High School in Eugene, Oregon is a teacher-developed school-within-a-school across three high school campuses in that serves approximately 1,300 students.Established 20 years ago, the required core curriculum centers around culture, history, economics, and political and belief systems. Each grade level focuses on a particular region of the world through coursework. Students are required to take at least three years of French, Spanish, Japanese or German.

4. Reischauer Scholars Program, Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education (SPICE). The program is a college-level distance learning course for high school students that provides a broad overview of Japanese history, literature, religion, art, politics, economics, education and U.S.-Japan relations.  The course, offered in 29 states, involves 10 sessions held over six months and is taught by senior scholars, diplomats, and other experts from the U.S. and Japan. Students can earn college credit by engaging in lectures, readings and online discussions.

This is clear evidence that despite a flawed NCLB Act, public school educators are as dedicated as ever to providing graduates with the skills they need to compete in our global society.

--John Rosales 

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03/26/2008
News Flash!

Spelling Discovers 1

The Secretary of Education has decided that a school that keeps missing one No Child Left Behind targets doesn't have to be treated as if it missed, say, 37 targets.

At least, not if that school is in one of 10 states participating in a pilot program Secretary Margaret Spellings announced recently. Other states must shut down or drastically change schools that persistently miss even one target, but the lucky 10 will not.

It's called "differentiated accountability."

"This is something good, something we’ve been advocating," commented NEA President Reg Weaver. But much more needs to be done, he added.

Spellings' new policy leaves intact the law's rigid reliance on test scores to measure school quality. And some observers point out that it treats urban schools with many minority and low-income children much more harshly than schools that are richer and whiter. In the Alice-in-Wonderland world of NCLB, schools that are wealthy and mostly White can pass with the same scores that would flunk an urban school.

That's because, if there are only a few English language learners, they don't have to meet the school-wide test score goal, but if there are a lot of ELLs, they do. And the same for other subgroups.

The idea of making schools accountable for the achievement of a subgroup only if the group has a certain minimum size was justified on the grounds that a small number of students might not be statistically representative, so the school shouldn't be responsible, but the achievement of a large group is more likely to represent school quality. If that were the real reason, though, the minimum group size would be the same across the country and it would be determined by a statistical test. Instead, every state was allowed to pick a different number -- clearly a political decision.

Urban schools generally have more members of many subgroups, so they have a higher hurdle to jump to reach the all-important "adequate yearly progress.

Here are some comments on the new program from NEA and from the Columbus Education Association.

--Alain Jehlen

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03/24/2008
What March Madness Has to Do With the NEA
Admit it: your NCAA tournament bracket is in ruins. Your alma mater lost in the first round, you picked the wrong upsets, and you had Duke going all the way. Now is when you can shift allegiances, rooting for teams not because of the "science" that is bracketology, but for purely emotional reasons. How about this one: the mother of two of the stars of the tournament-twins Brook and Robin Lopez of Stanford-is an NEA member.

We first told you about Fresno, California, high school teacher Deborah Ledford and her sons who were destined for college basketball stardom in January 2007 (weren't we prescient?!) The seven-foot twins averaged in the double digits for the regular Pac-10 season this year, and they've been on fire in the post season. On Saturday, they helped the Cardinal overcame a Marquette challenge to win 82-81 in the semifinals and advance to the Sweet 16. In the tournament, Brook leads his team in scoring (18.9 points per game) and rebounding (8.2 per game.) Robin follows at 10.3 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. 

And mom Deborah even got a little face time on CBS, shown rooting in the stands for her boys during the game. The math and German teacher is a Stanford alum herself, but we're guessing that she'd cheer for the Cardinal, regardless.

--Cynthia Kopkowski

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03/21/2008
The $125,000 Salary Experiment

Two weeks ago The New York Times reported a story on a newly formed Brooklyn charter school whose founder, according to The Times, seeks to answer one simple question with his venture: will $125,000 salaries attract the best teachers?

This charter school, which will open next year to 120 students in grades 5-8, is a product of The Equity Project, the brainchild of Zeke M. Vanderhoek, a former middle school teacher turned entrepreneur who will also serve as the charter school's first principal. Vanderhoek plans to make the $125,000 salaries viable by inverting the traditional hierarchy among teachers and administrators (the principal will earn only $90,000) and by cutting back on support staff, administrators and technology. For their part, teachers will be expected to work longer hours and more months out of the year.

As I see it, there's little doubt that high salaries will attract well-trained, accomplished and effective teachers. And there are other significant questions raised by this $125K experiment. To start: if salaries are tied to student performance, how will performance be measured? If today's educational climate is any guide, it can only be one thing: tests.

Following that: If the student performance rises, what impact will the $125K experiment have on teacher pay in other localities? And on the flip side, what lessons will be learned from a failed experiment? That teacher quality, though a significant factor in student achievement, isn't the only factor? We already know that a stable home life, parental involvement, and support for ELL and special ed students are significant factors as well.

Those writing in the classroom blogosphere also have questions. There are many excellent conversations out there among teachers. Dan, a high school math teacher in California, started a great conversation among his readers on the merits of this experiment and the problems that may arise in assessing student achievement; here's my favorite response:

"I wonder if they'd accept, as an example of student achievement, work from the student with Down Syndrome who was in my class for 'socialization' a couple of years ago and who progressed from sitting in class with his hands down his pants to circling 'yes' or 'no' in answer to questions about a photo."

Edwize contends that you don't need to sacrifice support staff, administrators and technology for high teacher salaries. A history professor wonders if higher salaries for secondary teachers will break down stigmas within the profession between teachers at the high school, community college and university levels. A teacher's wife is skeptical that higher salaries could fix the discipline problems and bureaucratic oppression that plagued her husband's teaching career, while a former teacher thinks a $125K salary might have kept her in the profession. A school board member in South Dakota is looking to see if such an experiment might work in his state. Mike Antonucci, the teachers' union watch dog, is laying in the tall grass, waiting to see how NEA, AFT and others will respond.

It will be interesting, to say the least, to see how this $125K salary experiment turns out. We're all watching.

--Joe Hammond

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03/20/2008
Dropout Prevention 2.0
If you can't fight 'em, join 'em. That's what some large school districts have decided in the struggle with media saturation for students' attention. Last month, New York City distributed cell phones to 2,500 students as the first salvo of a $2 million campaign to engage students more in school. Some planned uses for the phones sound useful (teachers will be able to text students on important upcoming assignments, tests, etc.), others a bit tired (hiring celebrity spokespeople to record downloadable messages encouraging students to do well in class).

But can school really be marketed as a "must-have" product to disinterested teenagers and would-be dropouts, as some advertising gurus would have us believe? Los Angeles Unified School District seems to think so, recently spending millions on Web 2.0 applications to improve its graduation rates. Last fall, the district launched a Web site devoted to re-enrollment and assembled a team of mentor students to communicate with their peers via a MySpace page and You Tube videos telling their stories and encouraging their friends to re-enroll.

Naturally, skepticism abounds from those who believe that utilizing tools such as cell phones, viral marketing schemes, etc. amounts to little more than a "kitchen sink" strategy to attack an enormously complicated problem. We'll soon see how it plays out--although New York's campaign to "rebrand" school is still in its infancy, LAUSD hopes to bring 5 percent of the current 17,000 current dropouts back into school by the end of this school year.

--Tim Walker

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03/18/2008
Teacher Pay Falls into the Gap
Salary growth for teachers lags far behind the salary growth in similar professions, making it nearly impossible to attract and retain the highest quality educators, according to a new study.

The study -- The Teaching Penalty: Teacher Pay Losing Ground -- found that public school teachers are paid about 15 percent less a week than people in similar professions with similar educations, like accountants, registered nurses and computer programmers.
Even when health insurance and pensions are added in, teachers still make 12 percent less.

"Teachers are the single most important ingredient in educational success -- and it's important for schools to compete for and keep the best qualified teachers," says researcher Lawrence Mishel, president of the Economic Policy Institute and director of EPIs education research program. "But this widespread and systemic devaluing of teaching sabotages those efforts. If you deliberately set out to design a plan to drive away your most experienced teachers, this would be a good way to do it."

Surprisingly, even during the period of solid economic growth, high employment and rising wages of the late 1990s, the teacher pay gap continued to grow. While earnings of college graduates increased by 12.7 percent during the boom of the 90s, teachers' earnings didn't grow at all.

Holding advanced degrees doesn't help matters -- in 2006, teachers with a bachelor's degree earned 12.2 percent less than their peers in other occupations in 2006, while those with a masters degree earned 11.3 percent less.

The EPI study offers the most thorough examination to date of the trend in relative teacher pay. In addition to breaking out data by gender, seniority, and education, the authors examined and compared their results, which are based on decennial Census data, to results from other researchers. They found broad consensus on the fact of a teacher pay disadvantage that has grown over time.

NEA is working to promote professional pay, and you can join the campaign. Learn more at nea.org/pay.
--Cindy Long

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03/14/2008
Bus Drivers are Educators Too
From Phoenix, Oregon, comes a story about a school district's effort to get bus drivers involved in cutting down on inter-ethnic bullying on the ride to school.

According to the Mail Tribune newspaper, the district brought drivers together to learn about bullying and think about how they can help stop it.

A former bilingual teacher gave them a taste of what life is like for the 15 percent of their students who don't speak English--she spoke to them rapidly in Spanish, asking questions, demanding answers. Only one driver understood what she said. But the rest understood her point.

The teacher told about her own hard days as a child with limited English, on the receiving end of ethnic slurs. She said a friendly driver can make a big difference. Her favorite driver posted a happy birthday card on the bus window as each child's special day came along.

That turned out to be difficult advice for these drivers to follow. They aren't told the children's names, never mind their birthdays! And they don't know which students have trouble speaking English, so if a student doesn't answer a question posed in English, they have to figure out whether that's because the student didn't understand or just wants to ignore them.

Can you imagine a school district not telling teachers their children's names?

One driver spoke up about how frustrating it is that drivers aren't thought of as taking part in the children's education.

Happy ending: An administrator said afterwards that because of feedback at the workshop, drivers will be getting those names--soon.

--Alain Jehlen

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03/13/2008
Arts Smarts
We hate to say "I told you so," but it turns out the arts do play a vital role in education. According to a three-year study by the Dana Foundation, participating in the arts helps children learn.

The study, Learning, the Arts, and the Brain (PDF 2mg), was conducted by cognitive neuroscientists from seven universities who sought to answer a fundamental question that might help educators shape curriculum -- are smart people drawn to the arts or does arts training make people smarter?

According to their preliminary research, the arts makes people smarter. Here's how:
  • Children motivated in the arts develop attention skills and strategies for memory retrieval that also apply to other subject areas.
  • There's a connection between musical training and the ability to manipulate information in both short-term and long-term memory.
  • Music training also appears to improve kids' reading skills.
  • Acting classes lead to better memory and better language skills.
  • Dance learning, acquired through observation and mimicry, appears to improve cognitive skills.
"There is still a lot of work to be done," says led researcher Dr. Michael S. Gazzaniga of the University of California at Santa Barbara. "But we now have further reasons to believe that training in the arts has positive benefits for more general cognitive mechanisms."

Well, maybe we don't hate to say we told you so. Actually, we're delighted.

--Cindy Long
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03/11/2008
2008 Read Across on the Web

Last week NEA celebrated the 51st birthday of The Cat in the Hat and the birthday of Dr. Seuss with its nation-wide reading event, Read Across America. Now in its 11th year, Read Across America was bigger and better than ever.

Parents, teachers, students and reading buffs of all ages documented their participation in the event with their blogs, pictures (and more pictures!), and videos.

My favorite blog post comes from an author who participated in a Read Across event at a local elementary school:

It was a carnival-like atmosphere. Every adult in the school was wearing a Dr. Seuss/"Cat in the Hat" hat -- even the community's policemen who came to read wearing their bullet-proof vests and holstered guns. There were three or four young adults from a semi-pro soccer team. There were retired teachers and veterans and moms and dads. It was amazing to see such a diverse group of people; but, what I loved the most was this feeling in the air that although we came from different backgrounds and professions, we were all there to do something for the greater good.

I haven't found a better summation of what makes the day so special.

Here at NEA, we have our own photo gallery, but I like the pictures below, which show the spirit of the adults and the wonder (okay, maybe just the cuteness!) of the children.

girl in make-shift Dr. Seuss hat

Not surprisingly, NEA state affiliates and leaders were active in the celebration. What's different this year is the video coverage: WEAC leaders visited an elementary school in Milwaukee; NEA Vice President Dennis Van Roekel participated in kick-off festivities in Austin, TX; and, North Carolina Association of Educators produced a highlight video of their activities.

Not all schools marked Dr. Seuss's birthday in a conventional way. At an elementary school in Mira Mesa, Ca., the teachers and students celebrated with lively music and dancing. Everyone seems to have enjoyed themselves, but no word if reading and books were involved. Charlie Chittick Elementary School, on the other hand, created a puppet show.

--Joe Hammond

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03/10/2008
The Virtual Stork Brings an Interesting Package
In reporting the article "Lolita in the Classroom"--about the sexualization of young girls by the media and advertisers--for the March issue of NEA Today, I spoke with Wes Kanape, a high school drama teacher in Wilmington, North Carolina. At one point, Kanape had six pregnant girls in his class. These days it's not uncommon for a pregnant student to talk excitedly with classmates about her baby shower, illustrating to Kanape that the pregnant teen stigma isn't what it used to be.

Little wonder then that Crave Entertainment, a video game company, felt compelled to create "Baby Pals," a video game in which players design and care for virtual babies. Here's how the ad in the magazine I was flipping through touts Baby Pals:

Congratulations! It's a toy! With Baby Pals, the game that lets you do all of the fun things real parents do, you can bring home an adorable baby to feed, bathe, play with, and love . You'll have hours of fun choosing your baby's name, gender, eye color, skin tone and much more. And if you're a really good parent, your little one will even love you back!

Even more interesting: the ad was in a magazine targeting tweens and teenagers. What message does it send to young girls that having a baby is arguably as simple as picking an eye color and skin tone, then remembering to tickle them and play peek-a-boo and patty cake (actual baby care responsibilities on Baby Pals' website)? A colleague pondered whether these virtual babies whine and wake up their "parents" at night.

It seems we've come a long way since the days when students toted eggs or sacks of flour around for a week to simulate parenting. But even with the egg and the flour, there was no convenient "off" button.

--Cynthia Kopkowski

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03/10/2008
Milwaukee Security Guard Named ESP of the Year

"Numb," is how security guard Laura Vernon described her condition after being named the 2008 NEA Education Support Professional of the Year last Friday during the annual ESP conference in Baltimore, Md.

Vernon was so overwhelmed with emotion she needed assistance walking from her table of fellow WEAC members (Wisconsin Education Association Council) to the stage where NEA President Reg Weaver presented her with two bouquets of roses and a $10,000 check that accompanies the award.

"Everyone from Wisconsin knows me, and knows I always have something to say," said Vernon, a school safety assistant at Roosevelt Middle School of the Arts in Milwaukee. "I have nothing to say right now."

The announcement was met with hoots, hollers and a standing ovation in a packed ballroom at the Marriott Waterfront Hotel. Many attendees were twirling their gold cloth napkins high over their heads as Vernon paused a few moments on stage amid  deafening applause to wipe away tears and smile at the hoard of photographers who gathered in front of the podium.

"I love children and I love this work we do," she said. "Wow, wow. Thank you so much . . .  whoever did this."

She did it herself, WEAC President Mary Bell said later.

"It comes from her heart," said Bell, who nominated Vernon for the award. "Laura cares deeply about the kids, public schools, and social justice. The work she's done on behalf of her members is unparalleled."

Vernon has worked 33 years with the Milwaukee Public School System and is a member of the Milwaukee Teachers Education Association.

"You work all these years for the kids at the kind of job I have and you don't always hear 'thank you,'" she said the next morning. "Last night made up for all that."

Education support professionals account for about 40 percent of educators working in public schools and 483,000 of NEA's 3.2 million members. More than 990 ESPs and others registered to attend the two-day conference. Vernon, a member of NEA's Board of Directors, has three children and three grandchildren.

"I called them all last night," Vernon said. "They did a phone dance (put the receiver on the floor and danced in circles around it, singing)."

Vernon was also inundated with more than 50 text messages from WEAC and school colleagues. Vernon says she will start thinking about the speech she's scheduled to present this July at the NEA Representative Assembly in Washington, D.C.

"I hope I can motivate people to action," she says. "Right now, I've got to thaw out. I'm still numb."

--John Rosales

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03/07/2008
What Did You Call Me?

E-S-P? What's that? Extrasensory perception? Not at this blog. Most people have no idea that ESPs are a type of educator. Even some ESPs don't know they are education support professionals. "I'm a what?" -- a bus driver once said to me.

Technically, "ESP" is a term used by NEA to categorize non-teaching K-12 members. They are organized into nine job categories, with a 10th that consists of higher ed ESPs who do more or less the same work as their K-12 brethren.

At about 9 p.m. today, NEA will present its 2008 Education Support Professional Award at the NEA ESP National Conference in Baltimore. 

One ESP out of NEA's 483,000 ESP members (almost all are eligible to be nominated for the award) will receive $10,000 and an expense-paid trip to next year's ESP conference. The Gardner Rich Foundation of Chicago presents the award.

The recipient also gets the opportunity to travel the country as a goodwill ambassador making presentations about the work of ESPs. This July, the ESP of the Year will address about 9,000 delegates at NEA's Representative Assembly in Washington, D.C.

Whoever is named tonight will be challenged to educate audiences about what's behind the acronym. He or she should be prepared for some blank looks: "You're a what?"

--John Rosales

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03/06/2008
Compromise over Bible Class in Texas

Yesterday, a mediator in Odessa,Texas successfully negotiated the end of a dispute over a district's Bible course that--gasp!--has all parties walking away happy. At issue was a high school elective class that teaches the King James Bible with materials produced by the National Council on Bible Curriculum in Public Schools (NCBCPS).

The American Civil Liberties Union and the People for the American Way Foundation sued the Ector County Independent school district in May 2007 on behalf of eight parents in the district, claiming the class promoted certain religious beliefs to students.

A mediator tailored a proposal that was approved last week by the district's trustees and earlier this week by the plaintiffs. Under the agreement, Ector County schools may not teach the current course after this school year. If the board decides to offer a different Biblecourse in the future, the course must follow strict legal standards for objectivity and may not be based on the NCBCPS curriculum.

Calling the agreement a "victory," Dr. T. Jeremy Gunn, Director of the ACLU's Program on Freedom of Religion and Belief said "It is unacceptable for government officials to decide which religious beliefs are true and which are not and then use the public school system as a means of proselytizing children."

Hiram Sasser of the Liberty Legal Institute, who represented the district, is also happy. Why? Because, after the dust settles, the district will "continue to offer a Bible course, it will be a curriculum of its own choosing, it may use portions of any existing curriculum as a resource, and the Bible will be the main textbook for the course."


--Tim Walker

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03/03/2008
It's a Boat..It's a Bus...It's a Windsled!

As an NEA Today writer, I've been thrilled to visit schools all over the country -- from Boise to Bar Harbor. But I am pretty sure this will become the WORST JOB EVER -- if my editors don't send me (immediately) to La Pointe, Wisconsin.

Please? Pretty please with a cherry on top?

Check this out. It's a school bus on skis! Is that the coolest thing ever?? The New York Times reported on it last week, describing it as "mystery vehicle, with two large fans on the back." The locals know it as a windsled. "That's right: in one of the more unorthodox modes of student travel anywhere in the country, the children of La Pointe, on Madeline Island (full-time population 250, triple that in the summer), actually windsled to class several weeks out of every year."

The $500,000 "boatmobile" delivers about 20 students across the shifting ice of Lake Superior to the mainland town of Bayfield, in the upper northern region of Wisconsin. Although I think it's just about the coolest (and coldest) thing that I've seen, the kids are much more blase (as is their way.)

"It's just our life," one told The Times.

So, come on...

--Mary Ellen Flannery

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03/03/2008
Hate Crimes in Our Schools
The latest federal report released in 2005 said that schools are the safest place for young students, and that most students are likely to be victims of violent crime away from school. We may want to rethink this study. 

The recent murder of gay teenager Lawrence King in Oxnard, CA on February 12 makes me wonder if school officials are doing enough to prevent harassment in the school. King, a fifteen year old, was shot while in the computer lab in his school by a fellow classmate. King, who had no shame in wearing makeup, high heels, and nail polish, endured endless torment from his classmates, including his killer. Officials labeled King's murder as a hate crime.

Hate crimes in school is just as important as NCLB, the achievement gap, etc., but this is an issue that is often brushed off the table. I hope educators take the story of Lawrence King to promote tolerance and co-existence inside the classroom. 
The NEA supported the passage of the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which will help legislators ensure a complete federal state, and local partnership that addresses hate crime.

NEA has also compiled a guide for teachers who encounter homosexuality and transgender issues in the classrooms: Strengthening the Learning Environment: A School Employee's Guide to Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues.

--Ranee Patel

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02/29/2008
Study, talk, text. Study, talk, text. Repeat.
With schools desperate to escape the draconian penalties of "No Child Left Behind," stories are cropping up across the country of officials offering cold cash and other immediate, tangible rewards for high scores. But count on New York City to do it with style.

According to a New York TImes report, 2,500 students at seven schools were given cell phones this week with 130 pre-paid minutes. If you go to school, do your homework, pass your tests, and don't cause trouble, you get more minutes. Screw up and you don't. Plus, it's set up so your teachers can text you a reminder of upcoming tests or anything else they want to nag you about.

Of course, you're not allowed to use your phone in school. But they can nag you at home.

Is it crass to offer tangible rewards for doing the right thing in school? "This is not about preaching, this is about reality," says Schools Chancellor Joel Klein.

Actually, "reality"--in the form of scientific, controlled experiments--shows that when you offer kids tangible rewards for learning, they show less motivation after the prize goes away than if you don't try to bribe them. (Read John Perricone's NEA Today essay on that, or Alfie Kohn's book, Punished by Rewards.) So this program is not "evidence-based" as people like to say these days.

But maybe this program will change teen culture in a way the careful experiments couldn't. Whatever works, right? Let's hope it does.

--Alain Jehlen

02/25/2008
You Can Travel to the U.K. to Help Your Students
NEA's work to gain a quality education for all students extends to children well beyond our nation's borders. Recently, in Spain and in India, President Reg Weaver and Secretary-Treasurer Lily Eskelsen met with political and education leaders to advance the needs of children there.

Weaver met in Spain with union leaders to discuss the education of immigrant and minority communities, and what role unions played in improving services for those children.  He toured schools where many North African students have come. At an alternative school whose population was predominantly Moroccan immigrants, Weaver received a personal and poignant look at the vocational education students were receiving. Noticing that his cane was a bit worse for wear, the students asked if he could live without it for the day. The next day, they presented him with the cane, fully restored in their carpentry shop.

"We must use our collective strength to demand more resources, so that every child has an opportunity for a quality education," Eskelsen told the 10,000 teachers gathered at the All India Primary Teacher's Federation. Later in the trip, Eskelsen met with children recently rescued from a slave labor factory where children's clothing was being made, bound for the U.S. Her visit attracted widespread attention, and meetings were lined up with local dignitaries.

NEA works in partnership with Education International, the consortium of teachers unions from around the world.

Interested in working on the world stage yourself? NEA will sponsor a select number of members to travel to England in April as participants in a workshop on the Magna Carta. The workshop, a joint project of the NEA and the United Kingdom's National Union of Teachers, will focus on developing strategies and materials for teaching about the Magna Carta's tenets of freedom, justice, fairness and human rights. Get more application information here.

--Cynthia Kopkowski

02/22/2008
The Best Tutors are Teachers

The nonprofit arm of the Columbus Education Association in Ohio is competing with more than 270 other companies to offer tutoring this year through Supplemental Educational Services, a federal program under No Child Left Behind. Students at schools that have missed federal math and reading goals for at least two straight years are eligible. The CEA Foundation will hire the teachers and oversee the curriculum and funds. About 13,000 students at 42 Columbus schools are eligible for free tutoring.

Foundation tutors will work in the schools where they teach. Like outside vendors, the union will pay a fee to use the buildings. Tutors can earn $30 an hour and do what they do best: teach. Who better to help students as tutors than teachers?

                                                                                                                --John Rosales
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02/21/2008
Do they really want fewer drop-outs?

Here's a strange bit of news out of Maryland: They've got a great idea for cutting the drop-out rate, but the legislature is afraid to pass it, apparently because it might work!

The idea: Raise the mandatory school attendance age from 16 to 18. That proposal came from a 50-member task force of educators, community leaders, and legislators.

According to the Baltimore Sun, Baltimore legislators have been trying to get that done  for four years, but haven't been able to get the state legislature to vote on it because the lawmakers don't want to spend the money to educate the thousands of kids who would then stay in school.

Would they prefer a drop-out plan that doesn't keep kids in school? Something they can point to at election time, but not pay for?

The most charitable interpretation of the legislators' inaction is that they think kids would stay in school longer but still not earn diplomas. Sure, maybe some still wouldn't. But staying in school is certainly a big step--an essential step--toward graduating.

NEA's 12-point plan for cutting the drop-out rate begins with raising the compulsory attendance age to 21 or until a student gets a diploma. No state has yet gone that far, but according to the National Center for School Engagement, 15 states and the District of Columbia now set the age at 18.

--Alain Jehlen
02/19/2008
The dog ate my homework

Forget the dog. Most of your students are actually doing their homework, the latest, 2008 MetLife Survey of the American Teacher found. And, what's more, they're learning from it too.
   
In 2002, nearly three-quarters of middle and high school students said homework was pretty much a waste of time, describing it as "busywork." This year, that percentage dropped remarkably to 30 percent.

So, what's changed? Do teenagers have a better attitude? (Hm.) Or are you giving more valuable assignments? (Our money is on you, of course.) Another interesting tidbit from the annual survey: Veteran teachers are significantly more likely to think that their take-home tasks are valuable.

Now, a quick at-home quiz for you: What demographic group of students is more likely to think homework is important: White, Black or Hispanic students? If you said Black, give yourself an A.

For more, go here.

--Mary Ellen Flannery


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02/11/2008
An Unusual Answer To 'What Did You Do In School Today?'

Who needs medical school? You can dissect a cadaver in high school if you're lucky enough to learn science with NEA member Harry Hitchcock in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

We're not talking about the usual bio lab frog, which is controversial enough. This is a (former) human being. And students are cutting into it.

These dissections aren't routine with Hitchcock--students have to get notarized permission slips from their parents, and they go to a nearby community college to actually do it.

But it is routine in his anatomy classes for students to dissect and then reassemble the skeletons of coyotes, deer, and other sizable mammals. He  gets from trappers.

Says Hitchcock, "The cadaver is catchy, but most of the learning takes place when people take a pile of bones and say, 'How do these go together?'"

He says it gets students thinking about how their bodies work, and figuring out how and why are the animals' bodies are similar to or different from our own.

Unforgettable.
--Alain Jehlen
02/11/2008
The Decline of Reading (Are Cell Phones the Cure?)

A few weeks ago at the Macworld 2008 Conference & Expo, Apple CEO Steve Jobs gave a testy reply to a question about Amazon Kindle, a new wireless, electronic book reader from Internet heavyweight Amazon.com:

"'It doesn't matter how good or bad the product is, the fact is that people don't read anymore,' he said. "Forty percent of the people in the U.S. read one book or less last year. The whole conception is flawed at the top because people don't read anymore.'"

40%? We'll not exactly. Jobs was referring to statistics compiled by the Census Bureau and the National Endowment for the Arts, whose surveys have queried thousands of Americans questions about their reading habits. A recent article in The New Yorker, "Twilight of the Books," provides a summary of the results:

"In 1982, 56.9 per cent of Americans had read a work of creative literature in the previous twelve months. The proportion fell to fifty-four per cent in 1992, and to 46.7 per cent in 2002."

So, it's not as bad as Jobs made it out to be, but his point still stands: fewer people are reading, and their reading less often when they do. And that's bad news, according to Dana Gioia, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, who wrote in a preface (PDF icon PDF, 820K) to the recently released reading study, "To Read or Not to Read":

"Although there has been measurable progress in recent years in reading ability at the elementary school level, all progress appears to halt as children enter their teenage years. There is a general decline in reading among teenage and adult Americans. Most alarming, both reading ability and the habit of regular reading have greatly declined among college graduates. These negative trends have more than literary importance. As this report makes clear, the declines have demonstrable social, economic, cultural, and civic implications...

"To Read or Not To Read is not an elegy for the bygone days of print culture, but instead is a call to action -- not only for parents, teachers, librarians, writers, and publishers, but also for politicians, business leaders, economists, and social activists. The general decline in reading is not merely a cultural issue, though it has enormous consequences for literature and the other arts. It is a serious national problem. If, at the current pace, America continues to lose the habit of regular reading, the nation will suffer substantial economic, social, and civic setbacks."

Sadly, Mr. Gioia's report is long on prognosis but short on prescription. Still, Americans might find some solace for their ills in an unlikely place: Japan, where "cell phone novels" are filling up the Japan's best-seller list. Noticing this trend, an editorial at Computerworld wonders if "mobile phones are our last hope for literacy."

At NEA, we have our own prescription, and it wears a floppy, red and white striped stovepipe hat.

-- Joe Hammond

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02/08/2008
Check Out Junie B. Jones at Your "Liberry"

Every week, I read with a third-grader named Tonia through the "Everybody Wins" mentoring program. And it's true that everybody wins, because now, thanks to Tonia, I have a new bestest friend. Do know what she's called? Junie B. Jones, that's what.
 
Junie B. uses words like blucky and pooey. She rides a smelly old school bus, and can't stand stewie pewie tomatoes or that meanie kid Jim with the big fat mouth. She gets in lots of trouble, sometimes talks back to her teacher, and -- like a lot of young children -- doesn't always use the most proper grammar. She says things like "bended down' or "funnest ever" and because of that, some parents and educators have "runned away" from the Junie B. Jones series, claiming that it's confusing for kids who are learning to read and write and might not know that "Me and my dog Tickle" should really be "My dog Tickle and I."
 
But when we read about Junie B. Jones' adventures, Tonia doesn't fidget or look around the room. She doesn't interrupt to ask if she can go say hello to her friend, or if we can draw instead of read. She sits quietly and pays close attention. She laughs at all the funny parts, wants to take turns reading, and is always disappointed if our hour is up before we finish our second story. So Junie B. Jones might not be the goodest speaker in the whole big world, but she's no dumb bunny -- after all, she introduced a once-fidgety third-grader to the joys of books and reading.
--Cindy Long


02/06/2008
Johnny Can't Read But He Can Reload

At a time when the national consensus is to banish all guns from school, West Virginia lawmaker Billy Wayne Bailey has other ideas. He recently introduced a bill in the state legislature to incorporate gun training classes in his state's elementary schools. Children
would be instructed in everything from survival skills to gun safety. Sounds scary, right? Well, the guns used by the students would either have dummy ammunition or be disabled. Anyway, says Bailey, the classes are needed to pad the state's diminishing rolls of hunters' licenses.
The drop has significantly dented the state's budget, hunting and fishing permit comprising a major source of state revenue. The earlier kids get a gun in their hand, supporters say, the more likely they will take up hunting, and -- presto! -- state coffers are replenished.  The bill is moving quickly through the West Virginia legislature.


--Tim Walker
02/05/2008
A Note From North Carolina
One of the best parts of being a writer for NEA Today is the opportunity to travel around the country to meet with educators and other Association staffers and talk about what's happening in their states. A recent such trip found me in North Carolina interviewing teachers for a piece in the March issue about how early girls are being sexualized now. (Look for it here at neatoday.org in at the end of the month.)

I also got to meet with the communications team at the North Carolina Association of Educators in Raleigh, who filled me in on the issues that are facing their members, and they also gave me a head's up on some great story ideas they're working on for their publications. Last week, Assistant Editor Linda Powell-Jones dropped me a line with one such story, about how a school in Apex, North Carolina, has a unique, four-legged reading coach. It'll appear in the March issue of their state publication, but if you can't make it down to North Carolina, we thought we'd give you a peak here.
The usually busy media center at Middle Creek Elementary School is quiet, except for Deven, a second-grade student reading a book near the back of the room. With him, sprawled out on a round, colorful rug is an attentive audience of one--Wingo, the READ dog.

Wingo, a registered therapy dog, is part of a program called "Reading Education Assistance Dogs," launched by Intermountain Therapy Animals. The program improves children's reading and communication skills by employing a powerful method: reading to a dog.

Twice a week Wingo visits the school with his owner Kristi Brown to help students improve their reading skills. He participates in various learning settings, from self-contained classrooms, to small group settings to individual one-on-one sessions. "Wingo is pretty cool," Deven said. "I've read with him twice and I like reading with him. He is really funny and a pretty good listener."

Chas Miller, the school's principal, said all of the students benefit from Wingo's visits. "He is so calm and focused and the kids tend to emulate him. He sits, watches and listens while they read. It's incredible."

Brown, whose two children attend Middle Creek, approached Miller with the idea of incorporating the READ program into the curriculum. She learned about the program during a reunion of Chesapeake Bay retrievers at the Outer Banks. "Wingo is a rescue dog and his breed can very dominant. My husband and I were concerned about him being aggressive with our young children so we immediately enrolled him in obedience training; he did very well. During this time, my son was beginning to read and whenever he read stories out loud Wingo would come and sit next to him. They really developed a bond."

After completing obedience training -- which teaches dogs how to be good citizens, walk on a lead and interact with other dogs -- Brown began pursuing the READ program. Wingo participated in workshops where he learned how to look at a book and focus during the many distractions that can take place in a school setting. Brown also received basic orientation, training and mentoring. "I thought this would be a great way to combine my love of dogs with becoming more involved in my children's school."

Miller said Brown works with the teachers to identify students' needs. "Whether it's difficulty with comprehension or with certain text, she focuses in on what works best for a student," he said. "She observes while the student reads and often asks the question, 'Can you tell Wingo about this part of the book?' Sometimes I think students become disinterested in classroom instruction and this program helps add another component to it. Instead of just learning about comprehension in a group setting, the child gets to explain the book to a dog in an environment they feel is more comfortable."

Brown added that for those students who need extra help and have to be pulled away from regular instruction time, time spent with Wingo is viewed as a positive instead of a negative. "When students read with Wingo, they feel it's their job and they are focused on doing their best. They look at the opportunity to read one-on-one with him as very special. When they return to the classroom, they share their experiences and this helps them build a better rapport with their peers."
--Linda Powell-Jones
--Cynthia Kopkowski

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02/04/2008
Cyber and Physical School Safety
While working on an upcoming story for NEA Today about school security guards, a news article took me back to April 20, 1999, the day of the Columbine High School shootings, when two boys killed 12 students and one teacher, and wounded 24 others, before taking their own lives.

That tragic day forced school officials across the country to evaluate student aggression and school security unlike ever before. Two years later, the events surrounding the terrorist attacks of September 11 made international terrorist trends and tactics required study by school resource officials.

School safety is also threatened by information technology. Hackers, trespassers, child predators, are both physically and virtually a threat to students.

It's a lot for schools--and their security resource personnel--to deal with, but fortunately there's help. At NEA's Health and Information Network, a school crisis guide was designed to help deter, detect and respond to threats from outside and inside the school environment.

Also, CDW Government has created a School Safety Index to help schools measure their capabilities. The index is based on data involving K-12 schools' physical and cyber safety programs.

What is clear from Columbine and other, recent high-profile campus shootings is the need for preventive, coordinated security measures involving schools, local law enforcement agencies, parents and neighbors. Threats to schools are threats to all of us.

                                                                                                             --John Rosales
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02/04/2008
Help for Those With Student Loan Debt
After our January cover story "My Life, My Debt" appeared in NEA Today, more than 100 teachers and ESPs wrote in to share your own stories about student loan debt. Many wanted to know more about what could be done to alleviate their debt.

It's impossible to recommend a course of action for each member, but there are a few things that might help you immediately if you're grappling with student loan debt:

* With the passage of the College Cost Reduction and Access Act, comes a new program called Income-Based Repayment. It will be available starting July 1, 2009, and will provide a formula that takes a person's income-to-debt ratio into account. That means a borrower will never have to pay more than 15 percent of his or her discretionary annual income towards student loan debt. Learn more about it here.

* Also, as of this past October 1, borrowers who work in public service positions--including teachers--are eligible to have their federal loans forgiven after ten years of qualifying payments. That program is called Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Even if your loans are bank-based (like those from Sallie Mae) you can look into moving those loans into a federal direct consolidation loan. Learn more about the lone forgiveness program and moving loans here.

* The Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act authorizes up to $17,500 in loan forgiveness to eligible highly qualified math, science and special education teachers after teaching five years in a low-income school. It is available to new borrowers (teachers with no outstanding loan balances prior to October 1, 1998, who borrow eligible loans prior to October 1, 2005). For information on the program and to find out if you qualify for the loan forgiveness, call the Federal Student Aid Customer Service hotline at 1-800-433-7327.

* To see a chart of how individual states' student loan rates stack up with one another, check here.

* Through its lobbying and "College Affordability Concerns Me" campaign, NEA continues to advocate for legislation that will make it easier to consolidate loans and get aid. For example, thanks in part to pressure on legislators by NEA members mobilized by the affordability campaign, a troubling amendment that would have given student loan companies more than $4 billion at the expense of the grant aid to students was left out of the final version of the College Cost Reduction and Access Act.   

NEA Student Program Chairman Anthony Daniels is touring college campuses around the country this year, urging students to register and vote based on such education priorities as student loan forgiveness. Daniels is also meeting with student group leaders around the country to build a coalition of organizations that will help in the fight for assistance with student loans. And NEA continues working nationwide for a $40,000 starting salary for all teachers.

Even though so many people's debt situation is dire, some readers of "My Life, My Debt" took encouragement from their Association's work to alleviate the burden. Writes Amber Braton of Barnesville, Minnesota: "It was refreshing to read that this issue is being raised with legislators and that there are people who are fighting for teachers."

 --Cynthia Kopkowski

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01/31/2008
Desegregation is Alive in Louisville
Last June, when the Supreme Court decided that the desegregation plans of Louisville, Kentucky and Seattle, Washington, violated the Constitution, many people said desegregation was, for all intents and purposes, dead. But Louisville may have found a way to revive it.

The court ruling was a five-to-four decision, and the fifth vote came from Justice Anthony Kennedy, who wrote his own opinion. He said "race conscious measures" could pass muster if they didn't involve the race of the individual student.

How can you desegregate without taking into account the race of the student? It's not as impossible as it sounds. And ironically, it works because so many neighborhoods in America are extremely segregated.

Louisville's new plan assigns students based on the neighborhood they live in, not the race of the student. But that's almost the same thing because the neighborhoods are mostly segregated.

The plan also takes into account the neighborhood's family income and education level, not just race. But that's not why Louisville lawyers think it will satisfy Justice Kennedy. They think he will approve because the new plan doesn't assign a child on the basis of that child's race.

The plan is to have every school enroll between 15 and 50 percent students from neighborhoods that are low in education and income, and high in the percentage of minority residents. Everyone in a neighborhood, regardless of race, will be treated alike.

The Jefferson County Teachers Association, which represents the Louisville teachers, supports this new approach, and believes it can serve as a national model, says JCTA President Brent McKim.

But Louisville has a big advantage over many other urban areas: The center city and the suburbs are in the same district: Jefferson County. If the suburbs were in a separate district, there wouldn't be enough white kids in the city to integrate the schools. That's the situation in many big cities, and it's one of the main reasons America's schools were resegregating even before the last Supreme Court decision.

--Alain Jehlen
01/29/2008
Online Videos More than Fun & Games

The last time I wrote in this space, I let you know abut goofy dances teachers have been doing with students in their classrooms -- all captured, for better or worse, on YouTube. Today, I'll share with you some online videos that feature educators in a more... well, let's just say a more mature and perhaps "professional" light.

Exhibit A: TeacherTube

Check out this YouTube-inspired video sharing Web sites for teachers, where you'll find videos designed by educators, for educators. As of December 2007, the site boasted more than 9,000 videos, which have been viewed by more than 40,000 visitors (so says the New York Daily News).

Interested in phonics, spelling, and literacy? Check out the Reading Channel. Want professional development and best practices? There's that too, plus science, math, p.e. and more. Ever found yourself wondering how to make "slime" or curious about tectonic plate boundaries? Don't worry; there are videos to help.

I wasn"t able to find any Soulja Boy dance videos, but I did find an example of the Alabama Coushatta War Dance, entertaining in its own right. Other videos range from silly to boring to motivational. With that said, TeacherTube isn't exempt from the goofy. As long as there are places for teachers to share their own videos, there will be gems like this one: "Mrs. Burk Perimeter Rap."

--Joe Hammond

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01/28/2008
Imagine That


It doesn't take a lot of imagination to see that NCLB's focus on
rote memorization and testing saps the creativity out of the curriculum. Now voters are recognizing that arts education develops the imagination and the critical, intellectual and personal skills students need to be successful in a global economy, according to a new poll, the Imagine Nation.

"A significant number of voters believe that today's educational approaches are
outdated, impair critical capacities of the imagination, and stifle teachers and students alike, blocking potential for innovation and cost-effective educational opportunities," says Celinda Lake, president of Lake Research Partners, who conducted the poll.  "These data show a large population we call the 'imagine nation' are hungry for imagination in education and are going to take action accordingly--both in their local schools and at the voting booth, so that children are prepared for the world in which they will live."

The survey also shows:
  • 85 percent agree the basics alone are not enough for a 21st century workforce without the skills and ability to be imaginative, creative and innovative
  • 78 percent agree standardized testing does not encourage students to perform beyond the average and does not fully develop the imagination of students
  • 87 percent believe science, engineering, technology and math--when integrated with the arts--provide students with a set of skills and values necessary to promote innovation.

While reauthorization of NCLB is still on hold, there's time to let lawmakers know that arts education is essential to a quality education. Find out how.

--Cindy Long


01/25/2008
A Split on Rules
Are we rational beings with emotions, or emotional beings who rationalize?

I think mostly the latter: First, we develop a gut commitment to an idea, and then we come up with "reasons" to back it up.

In schools, there's the split over whether it's more important for kids to follow rules or explore. For reading, there's phonics versus whole language. In math, traditional algorithms v. come up with your own approach.    

Yesterday's Washington Post, has a story about parents in Virginia up in arms because their kids are learning math through investigation, rather than rules.
The kids' book series Junie B. Jones is enormously popular but also very controversial--the little girl is constantly breaking rules of all sorts, and she doesn't speak correct English: like real girls her age, she gets a lot of irregular past tenses wrong--"I runned" for example. (Ironically, many of her mistakes involve following the general rules of English instead of breaking them for irregular verbs the way grownups learn to do.) Many people think it's plain wrong to present a young reader with language or behavior that's incorrect, no matter how engaging and genuine.

People in both camps think of themselves as simply wanting their kids to grow up skilled in math and language, but nobody's very receptive to research "proof" when it goes against the grain. So we have the same divisions today that we had decades ago. Emotions still rule.
--Alain Jehlen


01/24/2008
Texas Schools Reject Merit Pay

According to the Texas Education Agency, less than half of Texas school districts agreed to participate in the state's new merit pay plan for teachers. The agency reports that only 442 of the state's 1,033 districts, or 43 percent, opted to take part in the $148 million District Awards for Teacher Excellence program.

Under the state's criteria for the plan, teachers are rewarded for improved test scores and other indicators of student achievement. Some districts may have declined to participate because they already have local incentive pay plans, or do not have the 15 percent matching funds required to participate in the awards program.

While districts were invited to sign up for the plan by last October, teachers will vote later this year on whether to incorporate merit pay at their school. If the majority of teachers at a school decline to participate, it will kill the program at that school.

The plan recommends an enticing $3,000 bonus per teacher, though there's only enough money to reward about 50,000 teachers (one in six). As in Texas, teachers across the country are uniting against incentive pay, seeing the plans as ploys by legislatures to avoid pay increases for all teachers.
                                                                                                             --John Rosales

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01/23/2008
Model Program for Bilingual Teachers Closes

The anti-immigration fervor in the United States notches up another victory. For more than ten years, the Georgia Project in Dalton, GA assisted school districts experiencing major influxes of Spanish-speaking students by sponsoring bilingual and bicultural teachers from Mexico to work in Georgia schools. The program also provided professional development to U.S. teachers to communicate more effectively with Spanish-speaking students. Federal and local funding began to dry up as opposition to undocumented immigrants intensified in 2006 and 2007.  Last December, founder Erwin Mitchell announced that the project was closing its doors. It's worth noting that the program was not an immigration organization and took no sides in the immigration debate--the assistance it provided schools merely reflected the reality of changing demographics. Still, Mitchell is hopeful that the Georgia Project can be recusitated when and if the federal government settles the question of what to do with the 12 million undocumented immigrants currently living in the United States.


--Tim Walker

01/18/2008
Tennessee Takes a Look at Funding

They say seeing is believing, which is why Sharon Vandagriff, president of the Hamilton County Education Association in Tennessee, took County Commissioner John Brooks to some local elementary schools in serious need of funding so he could see first-hand what students and faculty are up against.
 
"I'm not going to try to sugar coat our problems," she says. "I  wanted to take him to what I call 'happy schools,' where the faculty and students are making the best of what are very often extremely difficult circumstances."
 
In Tennessee, school districts develop and propose school budgets, but it's the County Commissioners who approve or disapprove funding at the local level. With that in mind, Vandagriff spends a day with each of the county's nine commissioners to help educate them about the need for more funding.
 
Last week, Vandagriff took Commissioner Brooks to Red Bank Elementary, a school on the northwest edge of Chattanooga serving a high needs student population. Many of the students come from families barely surviving on or near the poverty level, and who are in a constant state of transition. When a family can't pay the bills, they move out of one apartment to another, and when they fall behind on the rent there, they move yet again, in a cycle that disrupts not only the family, but the children's education. The faculty report that one of their main problems in student achievement is poor attendance and family support.
 
The second visit was to Nolan Elementary, an entirely different experience in an upper middle class neighborhood. Bolstered by a parent-organized foundation with about $180,000 for the school, the facilities are superb and stood in stark contrast to Red Bank. Then it was on to the final stop, Calvin Donaldson Elementary.
 
Calvin Donaldson is in a poor, crime-ridden neighborhood and is staffed by mostly new teachers who don't have a lot of experience with high-needs students.
 
"For the new teachers who get assigned here, it's often a rude awakening to the difficulties of urban education," says Vandagriff.
 
After the tour, Brooks was both impressed and disturbed by what he saw and he promised to be a vocal voice for improved school funding in next year's school budget and beyond. "Schools are the reason I ran for county commission," he says.

Check out a slideshow of the commissioner's visit.

--Cindy Long


01/17/2008
On the Outs With Uncle Sam
When it comes to a $200 pair of jeans, parents may not care if their kids are "in" or "out." But when it comes to the military wanting to recruit their children during wartime, they are very likely to care about the in or out distinction.
 
That's why NEA continues to actively support the Rep. Mike Honda's (D-Ca.) Student Privacy Protection Act, which would require parents to pen written consent for the release of their childs contact information to military recruiters.

Recruiters have an open door now, thanks to an "opt out" provision in the federal "No Child Left Behind" Act that makes the release of the information the default. NCLB requires school districts to provide military recruiters the "same access to secondary school students as is provided generally to postsecondary education institutions or prospective employers." Failure to do so can result in the loss of federal funds.
   
Another provision in the law allows parents and students to request that personal information not be released. Schools must notify parents of their right to request that personal student information not be released, but many do not do so.

After NEA lobbyists noticed this past fall that a proposed revision to NCLB by legislators didn't include Honda's amendment, they explained its importance to legislative leaders and won assurances that his bill would make it to the floor as an amendment during debate on the reauthorization of NCLB. To get updates on the status of H.R. 1346, head to NEA's Legislative Action Center.
   
And it's not just the students that the military is targeting. An article in April's NEA Today examined how the military now is using teachers to get to students and how some educators are fighting back:
The Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force are working overtime to win the attention of teachers and education support professionals in order to reach their ultimate quarry: students. The Bush Administrations announcement this winter that the Army and Marine Corps must increase their active duty ranks by 92,000 in the next five years means even more pressure on military recruiters to gain access to educators' classrooms--where theyre not always welcome.
    You can learn more about groups working to inform high school students and parents about NCLB's provisions regarding military recruitment at:

        * The Public Education Network 
        * National Coalition for Parent Involvement in Education

Also, get more information about this issue and sample forms that can be submitted to school districts to request privacy protection of student information are available at the Public Education Network Web site.

--Cynthia Kopkowski

01/15/2008
Bullied for Being Gay

Bullying and harassing students for being gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender is common. Referred to collectively as GLBT, these students are five times more likely than the general campus population to skip school due to safety concerns. Some even drop out due to continued harassment.

According to a National School Climate Survey conducted by the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network, almost 38 percent of GLBT students experienced physical harassment at school on the basis of sexual orientation and 26 percent on the basis of how they express their gender. Nearly one-fifth, almost 18 percent, of students reported being physically assaulted because of their sexual orientation.

For more, see NEA's "Strengthening the Learning Environment: A School Employee's Guide to Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues." The guide was developed to help Association members and staff who may confront issues involving GLBT students or colleagues, or who may encounter bias based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
                                                                                                       --John Rosales

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01/14/2008
Happy Birthday?
Last week, "No Child Left Behind" turned six years old, a ripe old age by the standards of education reform waves. Old enough so we ought to be able to tell whether it's working. NCLB was going to make plain the flaws of American schools and apply the necessary pressure to make them shape up. One out of every four schools was unable to meet "adequate yearly progress" (AYP) last year, and one in seven was in "improvement" or "corrective action," which makes them subject to punishment if they receive federal Title I funds.

So is all that shaming and punishing helping kids?

Many teachers across the country complain that the law has undercut the teaching of important but untested subjects, like art and history. And many teachers hate the focus on test scores. On the other hand, some teachers do say that the pressure has focused their schools more clearly on educating children who have been low achievers.

But we also have hard, quantitative data to look at: If the measure of success is test scores, are the test scores rising?

For the answer, you can't just look at the state tests. Testing experts agree that when passing a particular test becomes very important, teachers tailor their teaching to that test and scores rise, without necessarily reflecting any real improvement that would help a child later in life. So we need to see increases in other tests that measure reading and math skills, not just the state tests. The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) fits the bill. NAEP is the only national achievement test. And researchers have done extensive research on how NAEP scores have changed.