From Kathy Snyder, a fifth grade teacher at Norwood Public School in Norwood, New Jersey:

"Subs need to establish a goal/reward system during their day or even one class period. I have used 'Toothy' with elementary classes. Draw a smiley face on the board with a big toothy smile. Though the face works best on a black board (because the teeth are black), it also works with white boards. Color in one tooth for good or helpful behavior. At the end of the class or the day, if the smile is white, leave a positive note or bring a reward of stickers, etc. 'Toothy' works in maintaining control while the teacher is away."
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