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Set Up Rules and Routines


Give Yourself More Time To Teach

Rules and routines keep your class running smoothly so that you have more time for teaching academics. Here are some ideas for establishing, using, and reinforcing rules and routines.


Rules

Rules are just like other instructional activities. They have to be taught, reviewed, and reinforced if they are to be remembered. As we start the year, the teaching of rules and routines is the first activity we should accomplish. Once this has been done, we can begin to teach and will teach more by the end of the year than if we had simply handed out books and started instruction.

Introduce each rule and discuss the variety of behaviors that the rule might include. Reinforce students who are following the rules. Thank them for their consideration. At the elementary level, reinforcement can be done aloud. Upper grade, middle, and high school students can be thanked quietly and privately.

Rules should be both written and taught to students at the beginning of the year. Guidelines for establishing rules are:

  • Involve the class in making the rules.
  • Keep the rules short and easy to understand.
  • Phrase the rules in a positive way.
  • Remind the class of the rules at times other than when someone has misbehaved.
  • Make different rules for different kinds of activities.
  • Key children in to when different rules apply.
  • Post the rules and review them periodically.
  • If a rule isn't working, change it.

Sample Rules

Elementary School

  • Be polite.
  • Let others work.
  • Work quietly.

Middle School

  • Enter class quietly.
  • Raise hands to talk.
  • Respect the rights of others.

High School

  • Enter class quietly.
  • Raise hands to talk.
  • Respect others' rights to speak.

Routines

Routines refer to specific behaviors and activities that are taught in order to provide smooth, uninterrupted class operation.

Routines, carefully taught, can save large amounts of time during the year. When students know exactly what is expected of them in a variety of situations, the time saved can be spent teaching rather than organizing or disciplining.

Develop, teach, and enforce a specific routine for these basic situations:

  • Passing papers
  • Leaving to go to the restroom
  • Sharpening pencils
  • Heading of papers
  • Getting supplies and books
  • Working in small groups
  • Dismissing the class
  • When assignments are complete
  • Putting away materials
  • Safety routines
  • Taking attendance

Administrative Procedures

What are students to do while roll, lunch count, and administrivia are completed?

What are the procedures for students who are tardy, have excuses, or leave early?

What are the routines for hall and playground behaviors, e.g., lining up, walking in the halls, passing time, lockers, lunchroom, restrooms?

What are the school or district procedures that must be followed?

 

Adapted from National Education Association's "I Can Do It" Classroom Management training module, developed by California Teachers Association. For more information about this program, contact NEA Teacher Quality at (202) 822-7333.

Copyright © 1999 by the California Teachers Association. Republished with permission

 

COMMENTS:

1 - 10 out of 19 Comments |Add your comment

I agree that the classroom rules are very important and need to be reiterated from time to time and consistently upgraded

I am incensed by some of what I just heard on a video coming from the top. Are parent's getting their money's worth? What a distortion of the true facts in the issue! The question is, are some of them parents at all? The problem can't be poor teaching, becase now teachers are TOLD how and what to teach, to a script. So it can't be that, if they are following the scripts, and believe me when I say that teachers are strictly and constantly monitored. The problem is the the impact of negative behaviors coming fromt he society itself , the rise in disruptive students, students who have no training at home or who have poor parenting. The problem is irresponsible media exposure, video games, lack of involvement on the part of the parents. We try to help as much as humanly possible, but when all your efforts are being sabotaged the minute these children go back to their home environments it is not likely to happen. Solve that problem, and the schools will take care of themselves.

The NEA?s ?I Can Do It? classroom management training module is a very intelligent and sensitive approach to the establishment of a set of rules that are designed to create the proper atmosphere for learning.

"First Day of School" is indeed a handy book. I use our school PBS words: Respect, Responsibility, and Connections. I would also add that you should include your kids as much as possible. That means they help write the rules, they record their own infractions, and you give them a place to voice their frustrations if they think something is unfair. It gives you an opportunity to agree or disagree and explain why and they know if there was a misunderstanding that you care and will listen, and even change your mind if need be. I think this is important in building a democratic classroom. I treat infractions like being pulled over by a cop..."Do you know why I pulled you over?"..."Do you know why I cam over here?

All of my classroom rules come under RRT. Respect, Responsibility, Trust(or sometimes I use TRUTH. If a student is out of line, I can remind her/him how that behavior breaks one of these expected rules of life and our classroom.

I work with special ed, and it is so true about being consistent and review rules, procedures, and get them into a routine. Makes my life easier if you spend the first month following your expectations.

APL should rule the educational system. What a difference that would make. Never heard of APL? Then you should check out this classroom management workshop!

1.Be respectful 2.Be responsible 3.Be safe 4.Be your best

1.Be respectful 2.Be responsible 3.Be safe 4.Be your best

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