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Federal Funding Guide

What’s at Stake: Federal Nutrition Programs Supporting Families and Schools

Find out how federal cuts can impact nutrition and food assistance programs in your state.
Published: October 21, 2025

Congress and the Trump administration have cut funding for essential nutrition and food assistance programs, threatening American families and schools. Cuts to programs like SNAP and Medicaid reduce the number of children eligible for free school meals, which, in turn, threatens a school’s ability to offer free meals to all students. These programs are lifelines, fueling learning, lowering grocery bills, and supporting our local economies. Click on a state to see the impact.

School Nutrition, SNAP, and Local Food Funding State By State

PROGRAMS DEFINED

The Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) is a federal program that allows schools with high numbers of students from under-resourced families to offer free breakfast and lunch to all students, keeping students  nourished and focused on learning. Schools can adopt CEP if at least 25 percent of students are identified  through data-matching as participating in means-tested programs, like SNAP. Cuts to programs like SNAP  and Medicaid reduce the number of children eligible for free school meals, which, in turn, threatens a  school’s ability to offer free meals to all students.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a federal program that serves as the nation’s  first line of defense against hunger, helping to decrease the number of households dealing with food  insecurity. Because eligibility is directly linked to the number of students enrolled in programs like SNAP  and Medicaid, cuts would jeopardize schools’ ability to offer free school meals through the Community  Eligibility Provision (CEP).

Farm-to-School Funding supports schools in purchasing food and produce from local farmers and ranchers, integrating nutrition education, and incorporating garden activities into meal programs to promote 
healthy eating.

ACTIONS YOU CAN TAKE

  • Urge Your Members of Congress to . . .
  • Restore access to SNAP. For more information, visit frac.org/. 
  • Protect and expand CEP to ensure more children benefit from free school meals.

Support restored funding for Farm-to-School and LFSCC programs. For more information, visit farmtoschool.org/policy/take-action.

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